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Technological Peripheralization

机译:技术外围化

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Technological gaps in large-scale systems, whether ancient empires or the modern world system, are millenia old and are usually viewed in terms of variable rates of innovation and diffusion. When overlaid with large-scale, tightly coupled systems, such as air transport, pharmaceutical regimes, power grids, industrial supply chains, or food supply networks, these mismatches frequently have adverse consequences for the performance of the system. This article suggests that these gaps are a consequence of the network topologies that produce innovation, and more importantly that the dynamics of these networks progressively amplify the gaps. The dark side of technological acceleration (the geometric growth in technological performance) in core regions is an expanding gap between core and periphery, creating a unique class of hazards outside the core.
机译:大型系统(无论是古代帝国还是现代世界系统)中的技术鸿沟都有几千年的历史了,通常从创新和传播的可变速率来看。当与大规模,紧密耦合的系统重叠时,例如航空运输,药品管理,电网,工业供应链或食品供应网络,这些不匹配经常会对系统的性能产生不利影响。本文认为,这些差距是产生创新的网络拓扑的结果,更重要的是,这些网络的动态性逐渐扩大了差距。核心区域技术加速的阴暗面(技术性能的几何增长)是核心与外围之间不断扩大的鸿沟,在核心外部产生了独特的危害类别。

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