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Negotiating Value: Comparing Human And Animal Fracture Care In Industrial Societies

机译：谈判价值：比较工业社会中的人和动物骨折护理

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摘要

At the beginning of the twentieth century, human and veterinary surgeons faced the challenge of a medical marketplace transformed by technology. The socioeconomic value ascribed to their patients was changing, reflecting the increasing mechanization of industry and the decreasing dependence of society on nonhuman animals for labor. In human medicine, concern for the economic consequences of fractures "pathologized" any significant level of postthera-peutic disability, a productivist perspective contrary to the traditional corpus of medical values. In contrast, veterinarians adapted to the mechanization of horsepower by shifting their primary professional interest to companion animals; a type of patient generally valued for the unique emotional attachment of the owner and not their productive capacity. The economic rationalization of human fracture care and the "sentimental" transformation of veterinary orthopedic expertise indicate how these specialists utilized increasingly convergent rhetorical arguments to justify the application of innovative fracture care technologies to their human and animal patients.
机译：在20世纪初，人类和兽医外科医师面临着由技术改造的医疗市场的挑战。归因于他们的患者的社会经济价值正在发生变化，反映出工业机械化程度的提高以及社会对非人类动物劳动的依赖性的降低。在人类医学中，对骨折的经济后果的关注使任何严重程度的术后脓肿性残疾“病态化”，这是与传统医学价值观相反的生产主义观点。相反，兽医通过将主要的专业兴趣转向陪伴动物而适应了马力的机械化。一种患者，通常被重视为所有者的独特情感依恋而不是他们的生产能力。人类骨折护理的经济合理性和兽医骨科专业知识的“情感性”转变表明，这些专家如何利用日益趋同的修辞论据来证明将创新的骨折护理技术应用于其人类和动物患者的合理性。

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