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首页> 外文期刊>Science, Technology and Human Values >Constructing the Organ of Deceit The Rhetoric of fMRI and Brain Fingerprinting in Post-9/11 America
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Constructing the Organ of Deceit The Rhetoric of fMRI and Brain Fingerprinting in Post-9/11 America

机译：构建欺骗性器官9/11后美国的功能磁共振成像和脑指纹的修辞学

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and the electroencepha-lography (EEG)-based technology of Brain Fingerprinting have been hailed as the next, best technologies for lie detection in America, particularly in the context of post-9/11 anxiety. In scientific journals and the popular press, each has been juxtaposed and deemed superior to traditional polygraphy, which measures changes in the autonomic nervous system and correlates these fluctuations with emotions such as anxiety, fear, and guilt. The author contends that the juxtaposition of polygraphy and brain-based detection is a rhetorical strategy that foregrounds the corrective advantage of brain-based techniques, creates an artificial rupture between contiguous technologies, and ignores the shared assumptions foundational to fMRI, EEG, and two older "truth telling" technologies: polygraphy and fingerprinting. Far from describing the brain and its functions, fMRI and Brain Fingerprinting produce models of the brain that reinforce social notions of deception, truth, and deviance.
机译：功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）和基于脑电图（EEG）的脑指纹技术已被誉为在美国，尤其是在9/11后焦虑环境下，最好的测谎技术。在科学期刊和大众媒体中，每一种都并列并被认为优于传统的测谎仪，后者可以测量植物神经系统的变化，并将这些波动与焦虑，恐惧和内等情绪相关联。作者认为，测谎仪和基于脑的检测的并置是一种修辞策略，它强调了基于脑的技术的矫正优势，在连续技术之间造成了人为破裂，并且忽略了基于fMRI，EEG和两个较老的基础的共同假设。 “实话实说”技术：测谎和指纹识别。 fMRI和“脑指纹”技术并没有描述大脑及其功能，而是产生了可以增强欺骗，真理和偏差等社会观念的大脑模型。

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