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A typology of public engagement mechanisms

机译：公众参与机制的类型

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摘要

Imprecise definition of key terms in the "public participation" domain have hindered the conduct of good research and militated against the development and implementation of effective participation practices. In this article, we define key concepts in the domain: public communication, public consultation, and public participation. These concepts are differentiated according to the nature and flow of information between exercise sponsors and participants. According to such an information flow perspective, an exercise's effectiveness may be ascertained by the efficiency with which full, relevant information is elicited from all appropriate sources, transferred to (and processed by) all appropriate recipients, and combined (when required) to give an aggregate/consensual response. Key variables that may theoretically affect effectiveness-and on which engagement mechanisms differ-are identified and used to develop a typology of mechanisms. The resultant typology reveals four communication, six consultation, and four participation mechanism classes. Limitations to the typology are discussed, and future research needs identified.
机译：在“公众参与”领域中对关键术语的定义不够精确，阻碍了良好的研究开展，并且不利于有效参与实践的发展和实施。在本文中，我们定义了该领域中的关键概念：公共传播，公共咨询和公众参与。这些概念根据运动赞助者和参与者之间信息的性质和流动而有所区别。根据这种信息流的观点，可以通过从所有适当的来源中获取完整的相关信息，转移给所有适当的接收者（并由所有适当的接收者进行处理）并组合起来（在需要时）以提供有效信息的效率来确定练习的有效性。总体/共识性回应。确定了可能在理论上影响有效性（以及参与机制有所不同）的关键变量，并将其用于开发机制的类型。由此产生的类型学揭示了四个沟通，六个协商和四个参与机制类。讨论了类型学的局限性，并确定了未来的研究需求。

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