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Suspect technologies: Scrutinizing the intersection of science, technology, and policy

机译：可疑技术：审查科学，技术和政策的交集

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摘要

Drug testing is widely deployed in the United States throughout the public and private sectors. This case study uses two emergent drug-testing technologies-hair analysis and the sweat patch-as examples of techniques of governance that should be subjected to the political equivalent of strict scrutiny. The article contributes to conceptual debates in science and technology studies, arguing that the study of social structure and subject formation should be integral rather than epiphenomenal to analysis in the transdisciplinary field of science and technology studies (STS). The article contextualizes the development and deployment of drug-testing technologies within the structural and epistemological categories of racial and ethnic difference, gender, sexuality, and class formation. Conflicts between proponents of the technologies and critical advocates who seek to constrain their use mark sites of productive theoretical engagement with structural sociology, racial formation theory, critical race theory, and feminist critique.(1) Finally, the article demonstrates how STS analyses can contribute to the struggles of strategic counterpublics as they advocate for changing the meaning and material consequences of suspect technologies.
机译：药物测试已在美国各地的公共和私营部门广泛部署。本案例研究使用了两种新兴的药物测试技术-头发分析和汗水斑块-作为治理技术的示例，应接受严格的政治审查。本文为科学技术研究中的概念性辩论做出了贡献，认为社会结构和学科形成的研究应该是不可或缺的，而不是在科学技术研究（STS）的跨学科领域中进行分析。本文根据种族和族裔差异，性别，性别和阶级形成的结构和认识论范畴，对药物测试技术的开发和部署进行了背景介绍。技术的拥护者与试图通过结构社会学，种族形成理论，批判种族理论和女权主义批评来限制生产性理论参与的使用论点之间的冲突和拥护者。（1）最后，本文证明了STS分析如何可以做出贡献在战略性反抗者倡导改变可疑技术的含义和物质后果方面进行了斗争。

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