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Role of the Indian Supreme Court in Shaping Technology Development

机译：印度最高法院在塑造技术发展中的作用

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Public interest litigation questioning risk regulation of emerging technologies has been a mechanism through which the Supreme Court has become increasingly involved in the national narrative on technology, development, risk and the role of the state. Such litigations include biotechnology and nuclear technology which have also been identified as important ingredients of the national development agenda. This is similar to other developing countries where identification of emerging technologies that help the economy leapfrog, have become part of the development agenda. Understandably the focus of the state is on development rather than on risk regulation. This has attracted considerable criticism from civil society groups and legal challenges to the regulatory framework. The Supreme Court despite its stated lack of competence to understand and address technological issues and its innate restraint to comment on what it deems to be policy matters, has been forced to address issues of risk regulation and in the process play a critical role in constituting the technology and shaping the imagination of that technology within the national narrative. The aim of this article is to examine and evaluate the role of the Supreme Court in this context through an analysis of two case studies of nuclear technology and biotechnology.
机译：质疑新兴技术风险监管的公益诉讼已成为一种机制，最高法院通过该机制越来越多地参与有关技术，发展，风险和国家角色的国家叙述。这些诉讼包括生物技术和核技术，它们也被确定为国家发展议程的重要组成部分。这与其他发展中国家的情况相似，在这些国家中，识别有助于经济飞跃的新兴技术已成为发展议程的一部分。可以理解，国家的重点是发展，而不是风险监管。这引起了民间社会团体的广泛批评以及对监管框架的法律挑战。最高法院尽管表示自己缺乏理解和解决技术问题的能力，并且天生就评论其认为是政策性问题的克制，但仍被迫处理风险监管问题，并且在此过程中起着至关重要的作用。技术并在国家叙事中塑造该技术的想象力。本文的目的是通过分析两个核技术和生物技术的案例研究来审查和评估最高法院在这方面的作用。

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  • 来源
    《Science, technology & society》 |2014年第1期|57-77|共21页
  • 作者

    NUPUR CHOWDHURY;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Environment and Climate Change, Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat-Narela Road, Near Jagdishpur Village, Sonipat, Haryana 131001;

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