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Research in Context: Scientific Production and Researchers'Experience in Jordan

机译：语境中的研究：约旦的科学生产和研究人员的经验

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摘要

Research in Jordan is a university-driven activity, as in Lebanon, historically based on three public universities—Jordan University, Jordan University for Science and Technology and Yarmouk University. However, while recent development has seen the steady decline of scientific output at Yarmouk University, the more recently established public Hashemite University has increased its scientific output—particularly through its specialisation in environmental sciences. Even if the national scientific authorities work more through incentives than development plans, an overlap between national priorities and research specialisations can be observed. Indeed engineering, medicine and chemistry are especially important in Jordan, mainly through partnership with the US or, concerning Chemistry, with Germany. Gulf countries are a second important pole which attracts Jordanian professors for teaching, mainly for salary reasons. It is too early to call it brain drain since Jordanian professors only stay for one or two years before going back to Jordan. Moreover, the Jordanian official policy actively promotes the exportation of skilled staff. However, this situation may change if Gulf countries succeed in keeping this foreign staff.
机译：与黎巴嫩一样，约旦的研究是大学驱动的活动，历史上是基于三所公立大学-约旦大学，约旦科技大学和雅穆克大学。但是，尽管最近的发展使Yarmouk大学的科学产出不断下降，但最近成立的公立哈希姆大学却增加了其科学产出，尤其是通过其环境科学专业化。即使国家科学主管部门通过奖励措施而不是通过发展计划来开展更多工作，也可以观察到国家优先事项和研究专业之间的重叠。实际上，工程，医学和化学在约旦尤为重要，主要是通过与美国的伙伴关系，或者就化学而言，通过与德国的伙伴关系。海湾国家是吸引约旦教授进行教学的第二个重要方面，主要是因为薪资方面的原因。现在称其为人才外流还为时过早，因为约旦的教授在回到约旦之前只呆了一两年。此外，约旦的官方政策积极促进技术人员的出口。但是，如果海​​湾国家成功保留了这些外国人员，这种情况可能会改变。

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