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首页> 外文期刊>The Science of the Total Environment >A review of urban wildlife management from the animal personality perspective: The case of urban deer
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A review of urban wildlife management from the animal personality perspective: The case of urban deer

机译：动物个性视角下的城市野生动植物管理研究述评：以城市鹿为例

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Wildlife living around urbanized areas is often a cause of crucial issues such as zoonosis and wildlife-vehicle collisions. Despite this, residents hold positive views on the presence of urban wildlife primarily due to aesthetic reasons. This accepting attitude towards our coexistence with urban wildlife has made it difficult for wildlife managers to come to a consensus concerning the importance of human-urban wildlife conflicts. Although countermeasures such as lethal force and/or fencing are commonly used to control human-wildlife conflicts, these approaches are rarely applied in the case of urban wildlife. It is essential to recognize the gap between the current state of urban wildlife management and advanced scientific knowledge of urban wildlife behavior in order to mitigate urban deer conflicts. Fortunately, behavioral ecologists have been attempting to apply the perspective of individual differences, such as animal personality, to wildlife management. Studies have shown how the personalities of wildlife contribute to their adaptation to urban habitats. In order to prevent human-urban wildlife conflicts, recognizing the personalities of wildlife and selective culling of bold individuals should be conducted for deliberate selection for shyness when developing wildlife management plans. Making wildlife shy away from humans is essential to urban wildlife management. The aim of this study is to review observed measures against human-urban wildlife conflicts in Japan and to propose a new direction for innovative and effective approaches that takes animals personality into account to mitigate urban-wildlife conflicts. For this review we will target deer as a model species because deer are among the most serious of problem-causing urban wildlife. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：居住在城市化地区的野生动物通常是导致人畜共患病和野生生物与车辆碰撞等关键问题的原因。尽管如此，主要是出于审美原因，居民对城市野生生物的存在持积极看法。对我们与城市野生生物共存的这种接受态度使野生生物管理者很难就人与城市野生生物冲突的重要性达成共识。尽管通常使用诸如致命武力和/或围栏之类的对策来控制人与野生动物的冲突，但这些方法很少用于城市野生生物。必须认识到城市野生动植物管理的现状与城市野生动植物行为的先进科学知识之间的差距，以减轻城市鹿的冲突。幸运的是，行为生态学家一直在尝试将个体差异（例如动物个性）应用于野生动植物管理。研究表明，野生动物的个性如何有助于其适应城市栖息地。为了防止人类与城市之间的野生动植物冲突，在制定野生动植物管理计划时，应认真考虑野生动植物的性格和有选择地挑剔大胆的个体，以选择害羞的人。使野生生物远离人类对城市野生生物管理至关重要。这项研究的目的是回顾观察到的针对日本人与城市野生动植物冲突的措施，并提出一种创新和有效方法的新方向，该方法应考虑到动物的个性以减轻城市与野生动物之间的冲突。在本次审查中，我们将鹿作为模型物种，因为鹿是引起问题的最严重的城市野生动物之一。 （C）2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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