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首页> 外文期刊>The Science of the Total Environment >Effect of different components of single superphosphate on organic matter degradation and maturity during pig manure composting
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Effect of different components of single superphosphate on organic matter degradation and maturity during pig manure composting

机译:过磷酸钙不同成分对猪粪堆肥过程中有机质降解和成熟的影响

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Single superphosphate (SSP) as an additive could improve phosphorus availability and reduce nitrogen loss for composts, but few studies have explored the influence of SSP on the transformation of carbon fractions in composting. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of different components of SSP, including calcium dihydrogen phosphate (CDP), calcium sulfate (CS) and free acid (FA) on organicmatter degradation andmaturity during pigmanure composting. The results showed that CDP had significantly negative effects on the duration of thermophilic phase and organic matter degradation, but lengthened the curing phase for the transformation of organic matter. FA could intensify the inhibiting effect of CDP and postpone the biodegradation process of composting, but CS could buffer the effect of CDP on the degradation of organic carbon fractions by controlling pH. The study reveals the roles of different components of SSP to the transformation of organic carbon fractions, which lays a foundation for regulating the effects of chemical additives during composting. Regulating the content of CDP in SSP or applying SSP with other chemical additives to control the biotoxicity of excess phosphate on microbial activity should be concerned for complete and efficient composting in further study. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译:单一过磷酸钙(SSP)作为添加剂可以提高堆肥的磷利用率并减少氮的损失,但是很少有研究探索SSP对堆肥中碳组分转化的影响。这项工作的目的是评估SSP的不同成分,包括磷酸二氢钙(CDP),硫酸钙(CS)和游离酸(FA)对猪粪堆肥过程中有机物降解和成熟度的影响。结果表明,CDP对嗜热相的持续时间和有机物降解具有显着的负面影响,但延长了有机物转化的固化阶段。 FA可以增强CDP的抑制作用,推迟堆肥的生物降解过程,而CS可以通过控制pH来缓冲CDP对有机碳组分降解的影响。该研究揭示了SSP的不同成分对有机碳组分转化的作用,这为调节堆肥过程中化学添加剂的作用奠定了基础。调节SSP中CDP的含量或与其他化学添加剂一起使用SSP来控制过量磷酸盐对微生物活性的生物毒性应被关注,以进行完整而有效的堆肥研究。 (C)2018由Elsevier B.V.发布

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