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首页> 外文期刊>The Science of the Total Environment >The short-term effects of cold spells on pediatric outpatient admission for allergic rhinitis in Hefei, China
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The short-term effects of cold spells on pediatric outpatient admission for allergic rhinitis in Hefei, China

机译：感冒发作对合肥过敏性鼻炎小儿门诊入院的短期影响

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摘要

Background: Some studies have reported that cold weather is associated with the development of allergic rhinitis (AR), but the study of extreme cold temperatures and AR is scarced. This study was conducted to find out the optimal definition of the cold spells in Hefei and to explore the relationship between cold spells and childhood AR, further to identify potential susceptible populations.Methods: Data of daily AR, meteorological variables and air pollutants from January 1,2014 to December 31,2016 were collected in Hefei. Poisson generalized linear regression with a distributed-lag nonlinear model (DLNM) was used to explore the relationship between cold spells and daily pediatric outpatient with allergic rhinitis, by comparing the number of the admission during the cold spells with those during non-cold spells in cold seasons (December to April), atter adjusting for relative humidity, air pollutants, seasonality, long-term trends, calendar month, holiday and day of the week (DOW).Results: All definitions of cold spells both had a certain impact on children with allergic rhinitis, and the trend of theft effects was similar. The optimal cold spells was defined as the daily average temperature for below 10th with two consecutive days during the study period, and the greatest impact of cold spells was at lag0, with a 12.5% (95%CI: 6.3%-19.1%) increase of AR than non-cold spell clays, and its impact could last for 2 clays. Male children, children aged 5-18 years and non-scattered children were considered to be more vulnerable to AR in cold spell days.Conclusions: There was evidence showed that the cold spells may significantly increase the pediatric outpatient admission for allergic rhinitis, especially for male children, children aged 5-18 years and non-scattered children. For the serious threat posed by cold spells, caregivers and health practitioners should strengthen their awareness of the prevention of vulnerable people. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：背景：一些研究报告说，寒冷的天气与变应性鼻炎（AR）的发展有关，但对极端寒冷的温度和AR的研究却很少。这项研究旨在找出合肥市寒冷季节的最佳定义，并探讨寒冷季节与儿童AR的关系，以进一步识别潜在的易感人群。方法：1月1日以来的每日AR，气象变量和空气污染物的数据2014年至2016年12月31日在合肥市收集。泊松广义线性回归与分布滞后非线性模型（DLNM）被用来探讨感冒发作与儿科过敏性鼻炎每日门诊病人之间的关系，通过比较感冒发作与非感冒发作期间的入院次数。寒冷季节（12月至4月），对相对湿度，空气污染物，季节性，长期趋势，日历月，假日和星期几（DOW）进行调整后，结果：所有寒冷季节的定义都对小儿过敏性鼻炎，与盗窃影响趋势相似。最佳感冒法定义为研究期间连续两天低于10日的每日平均温度，感冒法的最大影响为lag0，增加了12.5％（95％CI：6.3％-19.1％）比非冷黏土黏度高，其影响可能持续2个黏土。男婴，5-18岁的儿童和非散布的儿童被认为在寒冷的日子里更容易患AR。结论：有证据表明，寒冷的日子可能显着增加过敏性鼻炎的儿科门诊入院率，尤其是对于男性儿童，5-18岁的儿童和不分散的儿童。对于冷风带来的严重威胁，护理人员和卫生从业人员应加强对预防弱势群体的认识。 （C）2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《The Science of the Total Environment》 |2019年第10期|374-380|共7页
  • 作者

    Cheng Qiang; Wang Xu; Wei Qiannan; Bai Lijun; Zhang Yanwu; Gao Jiaojiao; Duan Jun; Xu Zihan; Yi Weizhuo; Pan Rubing; Su Hong;

  • 作者单位

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Prov Childrens Hosp, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China|Anhui Prov Key Lab Major Autoimmune Dis, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Cold spells; Allergic rhinitis; Susceptible populations;

    机译：感冒;过敏性鼻炎;易感人群;

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