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首页> 外文期刊>The Science of the Total Environment >Assessing global popularity and threats to Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas using social media data
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Assessing global popularity and threats to Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas using social media data

机译：使用社交媒体数据评估全球知名度以及对重要鸟类和生物多样性地区的威胁

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摘要

Understanding worldwide patterns of human use of sites of international significance for biodiversity conservation is crucial for meeting global conservation targets. However, robust global datasets are scarce. In this study, we used social media data, mined from Flickr and Twitter, geolocated in Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) to assess i) patterns of popularity; ii) relationships of this popularitywith geographical and biological variables; and iii) identify sites under high pressure fromvisitors. IBAs located in Europe and Asia, and in temperate biomes, had the highest density of users. Sites of importance for congregatory species, which were also more accessible, more densely populated and provided more tourism facilities, received higher visitation than did sites richer in bird species. Wefound 17% of all IBAs assessed to be under very high threat also received high visitation. Our results showinwhich IBAs enhancedmonitoring should be implemented to reduce potential visitation risks to sites of conservation concern for birds, and to harness the potential benefits of tourism for conservation. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：了解人类对具有生物多样性保护意义的具有国际意义的地点的人类使用方式对实现全球保护目标至关重要。但是，缺乏可靠的全局数据集。在这项研究中，我们使用了来自Flickr和Twitter的社交媒体数据，这些数据位于重要鸟类和生物多样性地区（IBA）中，以评估i）流行模式； ii）这种受欢迎程度与地理和生物学变量的关系； iii）确定来自访客的高压场所。位于欧洲和亚洲以及温带生物群系的IBA具有最高的用户密度。与鸟类种类丰富的地区相比，对集会物种具有重要意义的场所也更容易获得，人口更稠密，提供了更多的旅游设施。我们发现，在被评估为处于高度威胁下的所有IBA中，有17％的访问量也很高。我们的结果表明，应该实施哪些IBA加强监控，以减少对鸟类保护的关注地点的潜在访问风险，并利用旅游业对保护的潜在利益。 （C）2019作者。由Elsevier B.V.发布

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  • 来源
    《The Science of the Total Environment》 |2019年第15期|617-623|共7页
  • 作者

    Hausmann Anna; Toivonen Tuuli; Fink Christoph; Heikinheimo Vuokko; Tenkanen Henrikki; Butchart Stuart H. M.; Brooks Thomas M.; Di Minin Enrico;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HEISUS, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HEISUS, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HEISUS, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HEISUS, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HEISUS, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland;

    BirdLife Int, David Atienborough Bldg Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England|Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England;

    Int Union Conservat Nat, 28 Rue Mauverney, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland|Univ Philippines Los Banos, World Agroforestry Ctr ICRAF, Laguna 4031, Philippines|Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia;

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HEISUS, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland|Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, Durban, South Africa;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Social media; Biodiversity; Big data; Ecotourism; IBAs; Threat;

    机译：社交媒体;生物多样性;大数据;生态旅游;IBA;威胁;

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