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Influence of architectural style on indoor radon concentration in a radon prone area: A case study

机译:易发生area地区建筑风格对室内ra浓度的影响

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摘要

Indoor radon is a major health concern as it is a known carcinogenic Nowadays there is a trend towards a greater energy conservation in buildings, which is reflected in an increasing number of regulations. But, can this trend increase the indoor radon concentration? In this paper, we selected a radon prone area in Spain and focused on single-family dwellings constructed in a variety of architectural styles. These styles ranged from 1729 up to 2014, with varying construction techniques (from local resources to almost universally standard building materials) and regulations in force (from none to the Spanish regulation in force). The ~(226)Ra concentrations in soil and surface radon exhalation rates were rather similar in this area, mean values ranging 70-126 Bq/kg and 49-100 mBq/m~2•s, respectively. Indoor radon concentration was generally greater than the contribution from soil exhalation (surface exhalation rates), especially in New dwellings (1980-2014). Its concentration in dwellings built in the Traditional style (1729-1940) was significantly lower than in the new houses. This can be consequence of the air tightness of the dwellings as a consequence of the different regulations in force. In the period covered by the Traditional style, there was no regulation in force, and dwelling had loose air tight Whereas in recent times, there are mandatory regulations assuring a better air tightness of the buildings. Refurbishment of Traditional dwellings also seems to increase the indoor radon concentration, as they must also comply with the regulations in force.
机译:室内ra是一个主要的健康问题,因为它是一种已知的致癌物质。如今,建筑物中的节能趋势越来越大,这反映在越来越多的法规中。但是,这种趋势会增加室内ra的浓度吗?在本文中,我们选择了西班牙的一个容易发生ra气的地区,并将重点放在以各种建筑风格建造的单户住宅中。这些样式的范围从1729年到2014年不等,其建筑技术(从当地资源到几乎通用的标准建筑材料)和现行法规(从无到有效的西班牙法规)不一而足。该地区土壤和表面surface的呼出气中〜(226)Ra浓度相当相似,平均值分别为70-126 Bq / kg和49-100 mBq / m〜2•s。室内ra的浓度通常大于土壤呼气(表面呼气率)的贡献,尤其是在新住宅中(1980-2014年)。它集中于传统风格的房屋(1729年至1940年)中,大大低于新房。这可能是由于现行法规不同而导致的房屋气密性的结果。在传统风格所涵盖的时期内,没有有效的法规,住宅的气密性较差。而最近,有强制性法规确保建筑物的气密性更好。传统住宅的翻新似乎也增加了室内ra的浓度,因为它们还必须遵守现行法规。

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  • 来源
    《The Science of the Total Environment》 |2018年第1期|258-266|共9页
  • 作者单位

    LARUEK Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory. Opt Applied Physics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Extremadura, Avda. Universidad, s, 10003 Caceres, Spain;

    LARUEK Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory. Opt Applied Physics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Extremadura, Avda. Universidad, s, 10003 Caceres, Spain;

    LARUEK Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory. Opt Applied Physics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Extremadura, Avda. Universidad, s, 10003 Caceres, Spain;

    Dpt. Construction, Polytechnics School University ofExtremadura, Avda. Universidad, s, 10003 Caceres, Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Radon; Building regulation; Radon prone area; Architectural style;

    机译:氡;建筑法规;pro高发区建筑风格;

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