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首页> 外文期刊>Science of the total environment >Impact of broad-spectrum pesticides used in the agricultural and forestry sector on the pesticide profile in wild boar, roe deer and deer and risk assessment for venison consumers
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Impact of broad-spectrum pesticides used in the agricultural and forestry sector on the pesticide profile in wild boar, roe deer and deer and risk assessment for venison consumers

机译：农业和林业部门用于野猪，狍子，鹿鹿和鹿鹿鹿的农药外形和风险评估的影响

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摘要

The present work is the first extensive study of large-scale pesticides research in wild animals. The investigation covered three game species: wild boar (n = 42), roe deer (n = 79) and deer (n = 15) collected from northeastern Poland. To characterize the 480 pesticides in muscle samples, LC-GC-MS/MS techniques were used. A total of 28 compounds were detected: 5 neonicotinoids, 6 organochlorine and 5 other insecticides, 9 fungicides and 4 herbicides, in the range of 0.1-853 ng g~(-1). Over four hundred detections were done. The highest mean concentrations were as follows: anthraquinone (85.3 ngg~(-1)) > DDT-p,p' (4.6 ng g~(-1)) > imidacloprid (4.3 ng g~(-1)) > permethrin (3.6 ng g~(-1)) > thiacloprid (2.8 ng g~(-1)). DDT and metabolites were the most frequently detected, followed by acetamiprid, tebuconazole, dothianidin and imidacloprid. Overall, 92% samples with residues were recorded, including 100% of wild boar, 88% of roe deer and 86% of deer. More than one pesticide (up to 9) was found in over 73% of the tested samples. The estimated chronic and acute risk to consumers of venison were very low (below 1% ADI and ARfD). This interdisciplinary study may be helpful for estimating ecological risk to wild animals and risk to consumers of wild animal products, and also as a source of biomonitoring data.
机译：目前的作品是对野生动物大规模农药研究的第一次广泛研究。调查涵盖了三种游戏种类：野猪（n = 42），狍子（n = 79）和从波兰东北部收集的鹿（n = 15）。为了表征肌样中的480个农药，使用LC-GC-MS / MS技术。检测到28种化合物：5个新烟烟碱，6个有机氯和5种其他杀虫剂，9个杀菌剂和4个除草剂，范围为0.1-853 ng g〜（-1）。完成了超过四百个检测。最高的平均浓度如下：蒽醌（85.3 ngg〜（-1））> DDT-P，P'（4.6ng g〜（-1））>咪酰啉（4.3ng g〜（-1））> pemethrin（ 3.6 ng g〜（-1））>噻虫草（2.8 ng g〜（-1））。 DDT和代谢物是最常检测到的，其次是acetamiprid，Tebuconazole，DothianInIn和Imidacloprid。总体而言，记录了92％的残留物样品，其中100％的野猪，88％的狍和86％的鹿。在超过73％的测试样品中发现了多种农药（最多9个）。对鹿病消费者的估计慢性和急性风险非常低（低于1％ADI和ARFD）。这种跨学科研究可能有助于估算对野生动物的生态风险以及野生动物产品消费者的风险，以及作为生物监测数据的来源。

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  • 来源
    《Science of the total environment》 |2021年第25期|147215.1-147215.14|共14页
  • 作者

    Piotr Kaczynski; Bozena Lozowicka; Maciej Perkowski; Wojciech Zon; Izabela Hrynko; Ewa Rutkowska; Zbigniew Skibko;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute Chetmonskiego 22 75-195 Biafystok Poland;

    Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute Chetmonskiego 22 75-195 Biafystok Poland;

    University of Biafystok Faculty of Law Department of Public International Law and European Law Mickiewicza I 15-213 Biafystok Poland;

    University of Biafystok Faculty of Law Department of Public International Law and European Law Mickiewicza I 15-213 Biafystok Poland;

    Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute Chetmonskiego 22 75-195 Biafystok Poland;

    Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute Chetmonskiego 22 75-195 Biafystok Poland;

    Biafystok University of Technology Wiejska 45D 15-351 Biafystok Poland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Pesticide; Meat tissue; Wild animal; Crops;

    机译：农药;肉组织;野生动物;作物;

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