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Winter storms drive rapid phenotypic, regulatory, and genomic shifts in the green anole lizard

机译:冬季风暴推动了绿色小蜥蜴的快速表型,调控和基因组变化

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摘要

Extreme environmental perturbations offer opportunities to observe the effects of natural selection in wild populations. During the winter of 2013-2014, the southeastern United States endured an extreme cold event. We used thermal performance, transcriptomics, and genome scans to measure responses of lizard populations to storm-induced selection. We found significant increases in cold tolerance at the species' southern limit. Gene expression in southern survivors shifted toward patterns characteristic of northern populations. Comparing samples before and after the extreme winter, 14 genomic regions were differentiated in the surviving southern population; four also exhibited signatures of local adaptation across the latitudinal gradient and implicate genes involved in nervous system function. Together, our results suggest that extreme winter events can rapidly produce strong selection on natural populations at multiple biological levels that recapitulate geographic patterns of local adaptation.
机译:极端的环境扰动为观察自然选择对野生种群的影响提供了机会。在2013-2014年冬季,美国东南部遭受了极端寒冷的天气。我们使用热性能,转录组学和基因组扫描来测量蜥蜴种群对风暴诱导的选择的反应。我们发现该物种的南部极限处的耐寒性显着提高。南部幸存者的基因表达向北部人群的特征模式转移。比较极端冬季之前和之后的样本,在幸存的南方人群中区分了14个基因组区域。四个还表现出跨纬度梯度的局部适应性特征,并暗示参与神经系统功能的基因。总之,我们的结果表明,极端冬季事件可以在多种生物学水平上迅速对自然种群产生强烈的选择,从而概括了当地适应的地理模式。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science》 |2017年第6350期|495-498|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA|Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA;

    Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA;

    Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA;

    Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA;

    Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;

    Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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