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ECHOES OF TRAUMA

机译:创伤的回声

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People exposed to severe social stress in early life are more likely to suffer behavioral and psychiatric disorders during adulthood than people who grew up stress-free. That much is well established. More contentious is the idea that those effects can be passed down through the generations. The most extreme examples come from people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The children and grandchildren of people who survived the Nazi death camps, for instance, have a greater-than-average risk of suffering symptoms associated with PTSD. Numerous epidemiological studies have shown that the offspring of people who experienced other forms of early-life stress, such as neglect or abuse, are also more likely to develop behavioral and psychiatric problems, despite not having themselves been exposed to childhood stress.
机译:与无压力长大的人相比,在早期生活中遭受严重社会压力的人更容易遭受行为和精神疾病的困扰。那已经很成熟了。更具争议性的想法是,这些影响可以世代相传。最极端的例子来自创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者。例如,在纳粹死亡集中营中幸存下来的人的子孙后代,罹患与创伤后应激障碍相关的症状的风险要高于平均水平。大量的流行病学研究表明,经历过其他形式的早期生活压力(例如忽视或虐待)的人的后代,即使自己没有遭受童年压力,也更有可能出现行为和精神病问题。

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    《The Scientist》 |2015年第1期|36-37|共2页
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