Using Transgenesis to Create Salt-Tolerant Plants

Ricki Lewis

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Using Transgenesis to Create Salt-Tolerant Plants

机译：使用转基因创造耐盐植物

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Crop agriculture has succeeded because growers have identified and cultivated useful plant variants through selective breeding and environmental alterations. Transgenic technology improves the precision of agriculture, modifying crops in ways that are uniquely useful that probably would not have arisen naturally. Salt tolerance is one such coveted trait. Recent research on promoting salt tolerance through transgenesis focuses on boosting salt-sequestering physiological mechanisms within species, and transferring this ability from the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana to selected crop species. Underlying all of the approaches to making salt-tolerant crops is a nod to nature. "Organisms solved problems using their genomes for eons, through evolution. Rather than trying to outguess them, we let organisms tell us what mechanisms they can use to overcome stress," explains Ry Wagner, vice president for research at Exelixis Plant Sciences Inc. in Portland, Ore.

机译：作物农业之所以成功，是因为种植者已经通过选择性育种和环境改变确定并培育了有用的植物变种。转基因技术提高了农业的精确度，以独特的有用方式改造了作物，而这可能不是自然产生的。耐盐性就是令人垂涎的特征之一。通过转基因提高耐盐性的最新研究集中于增强物种内部的盐分生理机制，并将这种能力从模式生物拟南芥转移到选定的作物物种。所有制作耐盐作物的方法的基础都是对自然的敬意。 “ Exelixis植物科学公司”研究副总裁Ry Wagner解释说：“有机体通过进化利用其基因组解决了问题。我们并没有试图直言不讳，而是让有机体告诉我们它们可以用来克服压力的机制。”俄勒冈波特兰。

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《The Scientist》 |2002年第5期|p.26-27|共2页
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Ricki Lewis;
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1. Development of sheep and goat production system based on the use of salt-tolerant plants and marginal resources in the United Arab Emirates. (Special Issue: Potential use of halophytes and other salt-tolerant plants in sheep and goat feeding.) [J] . Al-Shorepy S. A., Alhadrami G. A., El-Awad A. I. Small Ruminant Research . 2010,第1期

机译：在阿拉伯联合酋长国利用耐盐植物和边际资源开发绵羊和山羊生产系统。（特刊：在山羊和山羊的饲喂中可能使用盐生植物和其他耐盐植物。）
2. Halophytes and salt-tolerant plants as potential forage for ruminants in the Near East region. (Special Issue: Potential use of halophytes and other salt-tolerant plants in sheep and goat feeding.) [J] . El-Shaer H. M. Small Ruminant Research . 2010,第1期

机译：盐生植物和耐盐植物是近东地区反刍动物的潜在饲料。（特刊：在山羊和山羊的饲喂中可能使用盐生植物和其他耐盐植物。）
3. Intake and nutritive value of some salt-tolerant fodder grasses for sheep under saline conditions of South Sinai, Egypt. (Special Issue: Potential use of halophytes and other salt-tolerant plants in sheep and goat feeding.) [J] . Fahmy A. A., Youssef K. M., El-Shaer H. M. Small Ruminant Research . 2010,第1期

机译：埃及南西奈盐碱条件下某些耐盐饲料草对绵羊的摄入量和营养价值。（特刊：在山羊和山羊的饲喂中可能使用盐生植物和其他耐盐植物。）
4. Improvement of forage and energy plants by transgenesis and proteomics [C] . Yong-Goo Kim, Atikur Rahman, Na-Young Ahn, The 5th China-Japan-Korea Grassland Conference: Knowledge Innovation of Grassland Science and Sustainalbe Development of Grassland Agriculture . 2014

机译：通过转基因和蛋白质组学改善草料和能源植物
5. Tissue culture and genetic transformation of salt-tolerant plants. [D] . Li, Xianggan. 1995

机译：耐盐植物的组织培养和遗传转化。
6. Creating drought- and salt-tolerant cotton by overexpressing a vacuolar pyrophosphatase gene [O] . Hong Zhang, Guoxin Shen, Sundaram Kuppu, 2011

机译：通过过表达液泡焦磷酸酶基因来创造耐旱和耐盐的棉花
7. Creating drought- and salt-tolerant cotton by overexpressing a vacuolar pyrophosphatase gene [O] . Zhang, Hong, Shen, Guoxin, Kuppu, Sundaram, 2011

机译：通过过表达液泡焦磷酸酶基因来创造耐旱和耐盐的棉花

Using Transgenesis to Create Salt-Tolerant Plants

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