Nonviolent Interference in Civic Life During Civil War: Rebel Service Provision and Postwar Norms of Interpersonal Trustworthiness in Sri Lanka

Kubota Yuichi

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Nonviolent Interference in Civic Life During Civil War: Rebel Service Provision and Postwar Norms of Interpersonal Trustworthiness in Sri Lanka

机译：内战期间对公民生活的非暴力干预：叛军服务条款和战后斯里兰卡人际互信准则

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While previous studies focus most of their attention on the impact of civil-war violence on postwar norms of interpersonal trustworthiness, they overlook the importance of political actors' nonviolent interference in civic life during such conflicts. This paper investigates the relationship between wartime provision of public services and postwar trustworthiness norms among civilians. Using original survey data collected from Sri Lanka, empirical analysis suggests that postwar norms of interpersonal trustworthiness tend to weaken if individuals experienced higher amounts of service provision by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. To build their own apparatus to provide efficient services, the rebels deeply intervened in and altered local institutions. Such transformation of local institutions dissolves existing social groups and associations that previously tied residents together. Efforts of post-civil-war community development would be ill equipped if these institutions were treated as nonexistent. Postwar development programs need to provide new, effective local institutions to replace those established in wartime.

机译：尽管先前的研究将大多数注意力集中在内战暴力对战后人际信任准则的影响上，但他们却忽略了政治参与者在此类冲突期间非暴力干预公民生活的重要性。本文研究战时提供公共服务与战后平民之间的守信准则之间的关系。根据从斯里兰卡收集的原始调查数据，经验分析表明，如果个人受到泰米尔伊拉姆猛虎解放组织提供的服务量更高，战后的人际信任准则往往会减弱。为了建立自己的机构以提供有效的服务，叛乱分子深入干预并改变了当地机构。地方机构的这种改革解散了以前将居民捆绑在一起的现有社会团体和协会。如果这些机构不存在，那么内战后社区发展的努力就没有足够的条件。战后发展计划需要提供新的，有效的地方机构，以取代战时建立的机构。

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《Security studies》 |2018年第3期|511-530|共20页
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Kubota Yuichi;
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Univ Niigata Prefecture, Fac Int Studies & Reg Dev, Niigata, Niigata, Japan;

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机译：海上游击队战争：斯里兰卡内战

Nonviolent Interference in Civic Life During Civil War: Rebel Service Provision and Postwar Norms of Interpersonal Trustworthiness in Sri Lanka

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