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Real-Time Distributed Vibration Monitoring System Using Φ -OTDR

机译:Φ-OTDR实时分布式振动监测系统

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate the investigation on a distributed optical fiber sensor based on phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry ( Φ -OTDR) for real-time vibration monitoring with different signal processing methods. The Φ -OTDR system is investigated in two aspects: the hardware parameter and the interrogation scheme. The effect of pulsed light power that enters into the sensing fiber on Φ -OTDR is first discussed. Then, two systems based on the differential method and the Prewitt edge detection method applied for Φ -OTDR are presented for 1-D and 2-D vibration location, respectively. Finally, a high-speed acquisition system based on FPGA is applied to realize the 3-D real-time vibration monitoring. This new distributed vibration sensor can be used as an ideal source for the third-party intrusion identification, pipeline monitoring, and ultrasonic wave detection in explosive environment.
机译:本文的目的是对基于相敏光时域反射仪(Φ-OTDR)的分布式光纤传感器的研究进行理论分析和实验演示,以进行不同信号处理方法的实时振动监测。从两个方面研究了Φ-OTDR系统:硬件参数和询问方案。首先讨论了进入感应光纤的脉冲光功率对Φ-OTDR的影响。然后,针对一维和二维振动位置,分别提出了基于差分方法和普雷维特边缘检测方法的两种系统,分别应用于Φ-OTDR。最后,应用基于FPGA的高速采集系统,实现了3-D实时振动监测。这种新型的分布式振动传感器可以用作爆炸性环境中第三方入侵识别,管道监控和超声波检测的理想来源。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Sensors Journal, IEEE》 |2017年第5期|1333-1341|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China;

    Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China;

    Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China;

    Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China;

    Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China;

    Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems (Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Optical fiber sensors; Vibrations; Optical fibers; Optical pulses;

    机译:光纤传感器;振动;光纤;光脉冲;

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