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Non-Contact Vibration Monitoring of Power Transmission Belts Through Electrostatic Sensing

机译:传动带的静电感应非接触振动监测

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摘要

On-line vibration monitoring plays an important role in the fault diagnosis and prognosis of industrial belt drive systems. This paper presents a novel measurement technique based on electrostatic sensing to monitor the transverse vibration of power transmission belts in an on-line, continuous, and non-contact manner. The measurement system works on the principle that variations in the distance between a strip-shaped electrode and the naturally electrified dielectric belt give rise to a fluctuating current output. The response of the sensor to a belt moving both axially and transversely is numerically calculated through finite-element modeling. Based on the sensing characteristics of the sensor, the transverse velocity of the belt is characterized through the spectral analysis of the sensor signal. Experiments were conducted on a two-pulley belt drive system to verify the validity of the sensing technique. The belt vibration at different axial speeds was measured and analyzed. The results show that the belt vibrates at well-separated modal frequencies that increase with the axial speed. A closer distance between the electrode and the belt makes higher order vibration modes identifiable, but also leads to severer signal distortion that produces higher order harmonics in the signal.
机译:在线振动监测在工业皮带传动系统的故障诊断和预后中起着重要作用。本文提出了一种基于静电感应的新型测量技术,以在线,连续和非接触的方式监测传动带的横向振动。测量系统的工作原理是,条形电极和自然带电的绝缘带之间的距离变化会引起电流输出的波动。通过有限元建模可以数值计算传感器对轴向和横向运动的皮带的响应。基于传感器的传感特性,通过对传感器信号进行频谱分析来表征皮带的横向速度。在两皮带轮驱动系统上进行了实验,以验证该传感技术的有效性。测量并分析了不同轴向速度下的皮带振动。结果表明,皮带以分离的模态频率振动,该模态频率随轴向速度增加。电极和皮带之间的距离越近,就可以识别出更高阶的振动模式,但也会导致信号失真加剧,从而在信号中产生更高阶的谐波。

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