Blockchain for the Internet of Vehicles: How to Use Blockchain to Secure Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication and Payment?

Jabbar Rateb; Fetais Noora; Kharbeche Mohamed; Krichen Moez; Barkaoui Kamel; Shinoy Mohammed

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Blockchain for the Internet of Vehicles: How to Use Blockchain to Secure Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication and Payment?

机译：跨越车辆的区块链：如何使用区块链来保护车辆到一切（V2X）通信和付款？

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As the Internet of Things (IoT) is evolving, one of its rapidly developing components is the transformation of standard Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) into the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Due to the exceptional progress in computation and communication technologies, the IoV has attracted the attention of researchers and commercial companies. Nevertheless, the primary issue regarding the IoV, and in particular to Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I), is establishing secure and instant payments andcommunications. To respond to this challenge, this work proposes a Blockchain-based solution for establishing secure payment and communication (PSEV) in order to study the use of Blockchain as middle-ware between different participants of intelligent transportation systems. The proposed framework employs Ethereum to develop a solution aimed at facilitating Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications and parking payments. Moreover, the solution includes Android auto and application modules for automating the communication process. It was experimentally tested to assess its computational costs, communication expenses and the real-time aspect (RTA). The results of computational tests revealed that the developed solution is faster and more scalable than the existing solutions.

机译：随着物联网（物联网）正在发展，其迅速发展的组件之一是将标准车辆ad-hoc网络（VANET）转换为车辆互联网（IOV）。由于计算和通信技术的特殊进展，IOV引起了研究人员和商业公司的注意。然而，关于IOV的主要问题，以及车辆到车辆（V2V）和车辆到基础设施（V2I），正在建立安全和即时支付和渠道。为了应对这一挑战，这项工作提出了一种基于区块链的解决方案，用于建立安全支付和通信（PSEV），以便研究智能运输系统的不同参与者之间的块链作为中间洁具。拟议的框架雇用了以太统称开发旨在促进车辆到所有（V2X）通信和停车付款的解决方案。此外，该解决方案包括用于自动化通信过程的Android自动和应用模块。实验测试以评估其计算成本，通信费用和实时方面（RTA）。计算测试的结果显示，发达的解决方案比现有解决方案更快，更可扩展。

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来源
《IEEE sensors journal》 |2021年第14期|15807-15823|共17页
作者
Jabbar Rateb; Fetais Noora; Kharbeche Mohamed; Krichen Moez; Barkaoui Kamel; Shinoy Mohammed;
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作者单位

Qatar Univ Coll Engn Dept Comp Sci & Engn Doha Qatar|Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers Cedr Lab Dept Comp Sci F-75003 Paris France;

Qatar Univ Coll Engn Dept Comp Sci & Engn Doha Qatar;

Qatar Univ Coll Engn Qatar Transportat & Traff Safety Ctr Doha Qatar;

Univ Sfax ReDCAD Lab Sfax 3029 Tunisia;

Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers Cedr Lab Dept Comp Sci F-75003 Paris France;

Qatar Univ Coll Engn Qatar Transportat & Traff Safety Ctr Doha Qatar;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Blockchain; smart parking; automated payments; automotive communication; Ethereum; internet of vehicles; Internet of Things; intelligent transport system; cloud and android;

机译：区块链;智能停车;自动付款;汽车通信;以外的;车辆互联网;事物互联网;智能运输系统;云和Android;

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2. Securing Parked Vehicle Assisted Fog Computing With Blockchain and Optimal Smart Contract Design [J] . Xumin Huang, Dongdong Ye, Rong Yu, 自动化学报：英文版 . 2020,第002期
3. Misbehavior Detection Method by Time Series Change of Vehicle Position in Vehicle-to-Everything Communication [J] . Toshiki Okamura, Kenya Sato 交通科技期刊（英文） . 2021,第002期
4. LOPE: A Low-Overhead Payment Verification Method for Blockchains [J] . ZHANG Ying, HE Zhengyuan, JIA Linpeng, 电子学报（英文版） . 2021,第002期
5. LOPE:A Low-Overhead Payment Verification Method for Blockchains [J] . ZHANG Ying, HE Zhengyuan, JIA Linpeng, 电子学报：英文版 . 2021,第002期
6. Blockchain-Based Lightweight and Secured V2V Communication in the Internet of Vehicles [J] . Kamal Mohsin, Srivastava Gautam, Tariq Muhammad IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems . 2021,第7期

机译：基于板块的轻量级和安全的V2V通信在车辆互联网上
7. LTE-V for Sidelink 5G V2X Vehicular Communications: A New 5G Technology for Short-Range Vehicle-to-Everything Communications [J] . Rafael Molina-Masegosa, Javier Gozalvez IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine . 2017,第4期

机译：用于侧链5G V2X车辆通信的LTE-V：用于短距离车对所有通信的新5G技术
8. Blockchain Empowered Asynchronous Federated Learning for Secure Data Sharing in Internet of Vehicles [J] . Lu Yunlong, Huang Xiaohong, Zhang Ke, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology . 2020,第4期

机译：BlockChain授权异步联合学习，以便在车辆互联网上共享安全数据共享
9. Securing Global Positioning Systems in a Blockchain using Vehicle-to-Everything Communications [C] . Billy Kihei Ph.D., Adisson Maalouf, Malik Purefoy Conference on Autonomous Systems: Sensors, Processing, and Security for Vehicles and Infrastructure . 2020

机译：使用车对车通信确保区块链中的全球定位系统安全
10. A Blockchain-Based Framework to Secure Over-The-Air Firmware Updates for Internet of Things [D] . He, Xinchi . 2019

机译：基于区块链的框架，用于保护内容互联网的空中固件更新
11. Blockchain for the Internet of Vehicles: A Decentralized IoT Solution for Vehicles Communication Using Ethereum [O] . Rateb Jabbar, Mohamed Kharbeche, Khalifa Al-Khalifa, 2020

机译：车辆互联网的区块链：用于使用以非纪念的车辆通信的分散的物联网解决方案
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13. Exploring Blockchain – Technology behind Bitcoin and Implications for Transforming Transportation. [R] . Rajbhandari, R. 2018

机译：探索区块链 - 比特币技术及其对转型运输的启示。

Blockchain for the Internet of Vehicles: How to Use Blockchain to Secure Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication and Payment?

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