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Psychosocial Correlates of Body Image and Body Change Behaviors Among Malaysian Adolescent Boys and Girls

机译:马来西亚青少年男孩和女孩的身体形象和身体变化行为的心理社会相关性

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摘要

This study used a psychosocial framework to investigate the relationships between BMI, body dissatisfaction, body change behaviors and mental health/behavioral problems amongst a sample of 513 Malay, Indian and Chinese adolescent boys and girls in Malaysia who completed questionnaires assessing these variables. Expected gender differences were not found in relation to body dissatisfaction or engagement in strategies to increase weight, but boys reported greater engagement in strategies to increase muscles. Relationships between body dissatisfaction and engagement in body change behaviors and mental health/behavioral problems varied across race and gender. These findings suggest that the psychosocial framework is a useful way to conceptualise body dissatisfaction and related behaviors, and that caution should be exercised in generalising findings across gender and culture.
机译:这项研究使用了一个心理社会框架来调查马来西亚513名马来人,印度裔和中国青少年男孩和女孩的BMI,身体不满,身体变化行为和心理健康/行为问题之间的关系,这些女孩完成了对这些变量的问卷调查。没有发现与性别不满有关的预期性别差异,因为他们对身体的不满或参与增加体重的策略,但男孩报告了对参与增加肌肉的策略的参与更大。身体不满意与参与身体变化行为与心理健康/行为问题之间的关系因种族和性别而异。这些发现表明,心理社会学框架是一种概念化身体不满和相关行为的有用方法,在总结性别和文化间的发现时应谨慎行事。

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