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首页> 外文期刊>Sex Roles >Body Dysmorphic Disorder among Diverse Racial/Ethnic and Sexual Orientation Groups: Prevalence Estimates and Associated Factors
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder among Diverse Racial/Ethnic and Sexual Orientation Groups: Prevalence Estimates and Associated Factors

机译：不同种族/种族和性取向群体之间的身体畸形障碍：患病率估计和相关因素

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摘要

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive appearance concerns. This cross-sectional study assessed an undergraduate sample of 1,041 participants from a southeastern American university to estimate an overall prevalence of BDD; investigate differences by gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation; and also examine the contributions of other related constructs including appearance comparison, obligatory exercise, body image disturbance, and self-esteem. Results indicated an overall prevalence of 4.9%. Women endorsed more symptoms of BDD than men, among women Caucasians and Latinas endorsed more symptoms than African Americans, and sexual minorities endorsed more symptoms than heterosexuals. Overall, BDD symptomatology was negatively correlated with body satisfaction and self-esteem and positively correlated with appearance comparison and obligatory exercise.
机译：身体变形障碍（BDD）是一种心理疾病，其特征是过度关注外表。这项横断面研究评估了来自美国东南大学的1,041名参与者的本科样本，以估计BDD的总体患病率。调查性别，种族/民族和性取向的差异；并检查其他相关结构的贡献，包括外观比较，强制性锻炼，身体形象障碍和自尊。结果表明总体患病率为4.9％。与男性相比，女性对BDD症状的接受程度更高，而在白种人和拉丁裔女性中，BDD的症状要高于非裔美国人，而性少数群体对BDD的症状胜过异性恋。总体而言，BDD症状与身体满意度和自尊呈负相关，与外观比较和强制性锻炼呈正相关。

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