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Pressure Load Characteristics of Nonideal Explosives in a Simulation Cabin

机译:仿真舱中非爆炸物的压力负荷特性

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摘要

In this study, an aluminum-containing charge was exploded in an enclosed simulation cabin to explore the characteristics of two types of damaging pressure loads formed by internal explosions: the first incident shock wave and the quasistatic pressure. A high-frequency piezoelectric sensor was used to measure the first incident shock wave and a low-frequency piezoresistive sensor was used to measure the quasistatic pressure. After obtaining effective experimental data, the experimental results were compared with the values obtained by the classical calculation model. The results show that the pressure loads generated by the internal explosions from the ideal explosive and the aluminum-containing explosive share similar load characteristics, given the same mass and benchmark explosive. The difference between the two explosives primarily lies in the amplitude of the load parameters. The aluminum-containing explosive has lower first incident shock wave and higher quasistatic pressure than that of the ideal explosive. For the peak overpressure of the first incident shock wave, the explosion shock wave load parameters of the aluminum-containing explosive, which are calculated based on the explosion heat theory, are higher than the measured values. The peak quasistatic overpressure is directly related to the total energy released by the explosion; however, they are hardly correlated with the reaction process. Therefore, the aerobic postcombustion reaction of the aluminum-containing explosive does not affect the analysis and calculation of the peak quasistatic overpressure. As a result, given the heat value of the explosive, the peak quasistatic overpressure of the explosive can accurately be obtained.
机译:在该研究中,在封闭的仿真机舱中爆炸含铝电荷,以探索通过内部爆炸形成的两种损伤压力载荷的特点:第一入射冲击波和Quasistatic压力。使用高频压电传感器来测量第一入射冲击波,并且使用低频压阻传感器来测量Quasistatic压力。在获得有效的实验数据后,将实验结果与通过经典计算模型获得的值进行比较。结果表明,鉴于相同质量和基准爆炸性,由理想炸药和含铝爆炸性股票的内部爆炸产生的压力负荷。两种炸药之间的差异主要位于负载参数的幅度。含铝炸药具有较低的第一入射冲击波和比理想爆炸性的更高的Quasistatic压力。对于第一入射冲击波的峰值超压,基于爆炸热理论计算的含铝炸药的爆炸冲击波负荷参数高于测量值。峰值Quasistatic超压与爆炸释放的总能量直接相关;然而,它们与反应过程几乎没有相关。因此,含铝炸药的有氧产后反应不会影响峰值Quasistatic过压的分析和计算。结果,给定爆炸物的热值,可以准确地获得炸药的峰值Quasistatic超压。

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  • 来源
    《Shock and vibration》 |2019年第9期|6862134.1-6862134.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Beijing Inst Technol State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol Beijing 100081 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Inst Technol State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol Beijing 100081 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Inst Technol State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol Beijing 100081 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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