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Planning to adaptation: Informing regional nature-based adaptation to improve coastal resiliency in Santa Monica Bay

机译：计划适应：了解基于区域性的适应，提高圣莫尼卡湾的沿海弹力

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摘要

Los Angeles County is known for its wide sandy beaches, coastal boardwalks, and beach commerce and tourism. Planning for sea level rise and associated coastal hazards poses unique challenges in highly populated urban communities; in particular, sandy beaches play an important role in buffering the land from sea level rise, coastal storms, and associated flooding. With increasing pressure to prepare for and adapt to sea level rise, boundary organizations such as USC Sea Grant and The Bay Foundation are helping coastal communities build their capacity to respond to changing shorelines by providing and translating best available science, providing planning and technical support, building partnerships, and implementing adaptation strategies. This paper evaluates the process and provides recommendations for translating science to on-the-ground planning and adaptation efforts in coastal communities. Regionally, USC Sea Grant's AdaptLA initiative works with coastal communities to communicate sea level rise science and provide managers with information and tools to assess vulnerabilities and begin to plan for adaptation. Informed by detailed, scaled-down climate change models and science-based demonstration projects, some AdaptLA participants initiated demonstration adaptation projects such as the Santa Monica Beach Restoration Pilot Project discussed in this paper. The Santa Monica Bay case study highlights a sea level rise adaptation process, from community capacity building to planning nature-based adaptation, using beach restoration. Lessons learned from demonstration projects in the region can inform similar projects and potential scaling up of nature-based adaptation on sandy beaches. Through the collective effort of boundary organizations, coordination with multiple jurisdictions and agencies, and community support, this case study demonstrates a model for implementing nature-based adaptation in urban coastal communities.
机译：洛杉矶县以其宽阔的沙滩，沿海木板路和沙滩商业和旅游而闻名。计划海平面上涨和相关沿海危害在高度人口稠密的城市社区造成了独特的挑战;特别是，沙滩海滩在缓冲海平面上升，沿海风暴和相关洪水中的土地上发挥着重要作用。随着越来越大的压力，为海拔和适应海平面上升，USC Sea Grant和Bay基金会等边界组织正在帮助沿海社区通过提供和翻译最佳可用科学，提供规划和技术支持来建立回应变化的海岸线的能力。建立合作伙伴关系，实施适应策略。本文评估了该过程，并为沿海社区转化为地面规划和适应努力的建议提供了推动的建议。区域性，USC SEA Grant的AdaptLA倡议与沿海社区一起沟通海平面上升科学，并提供管理者提供信息和工具，以评估漏洞并开始计划适应计划。由详细的，缩小的气候变化模型和科学的演示项目知情，一些AdaptLA参与者启动了演示适应项目，如本文中讨论的Santa Monica Beach Restoration Pilot项目。 Santa Monica Bay案例研究突出了海平面上升适应过程，从社区能力建设到规划基于自然的适应，使用海滩恢复。从该地区的示范项目中吸取的经验教训可以在沙滩上提供类似的项目和基于自然的适应性的潜在扩大。通过边界组织的集体努力，与多个司法管辖区和机构的协调，以及社区支持，这项案例研究表明了一种在城市沿海社区实施基于自然为基础的适应模式。

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