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Frequency-selective robust detection and estimation of polymorphic OR signals

机译:多态OR信号的频率选择性鲁棒检测和估计

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摘要

Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is a non-invasive, solid state, radio frequency (RF) technique, able to distinguish between polymorphic forms of certain compounds. Exploiting the signals from multiple polymorphs is important in explosives detection, whilst quantifying these polymorphs is important in pharmaceutical applications. Recently proposed hybrid algorithms, able to process the signals from multiple polymorphs, assume that the amplitudes associated with each polymorph are known to be within a scaling. Any error in this a priori information will lead to performance degradation in these algorithms. In this paper, we develop a robust hybrid algorithm allowing for uncertainties in the assumed amplitudes, extending a recently proposed robust algorithm, formulated for single polymorphs, to process signals from multiple polymorphs. In the proposed robust algorithm, the amplitudes are allowed to vary within an uncertainty hyper-sphere whose radius is evaluated using analytical expressions derived herein. Extensive numerical investigations indicate that the proposed algorithm provides significant performance gains as compared to both the existing hybrid algorithms, when uncertainties in the amplitudes exist, and the existing robust algorithm, when there are multiple polymorphs. Finally, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived for the uncertain data case as a reference for the quantification problem.
机译:核四极共振(NQR)是一种非侵入性的固态射频(RF)技术,能够区分某些化合物的多晶型形式。利用多种多晶型物的信号在爆炸物检测中很重要,而量化这些多晶型物在制药应用中也很重要。最近提出的能够处理来自多个多态的信号的混合算法假设已知与每个多态相关的幅度在缩放范围内。该先验信息中的任何错误都将导致这些算法的性能下降。在本文中,我们开发了一种鲁棒的混合算法,允许在假定的幅度中存在不确定性,并将最近提出的针对单个多态形式制定的鲁棒算法扩展到处理来自多个多态形式的信号。在提出的鲁棒算法中,允许幅度在不确定超球内变化,该超球的半径使用本文导出的解析表达式进行评估。大量的数值研究表明,与现有的混合算法(幅度存在不确定性)和现有的鲁棒算法(存在多个多态)相比,该算法与现有的混合算法相比,具有明显的性能提升。最后,针对不确定的数据情况导出了Cramer-Rao下界,作为量化问题的参考。

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