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BUSINESS SERVICE, INTERNATIONAL OUTSOURCING, AND WAGE INEQUALITY

机译:商业服务,国际外包和工资不平等

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摘要

This paper adds business services to Feenstra and Hanson's (1996) model to show that if a country is more prosperous in business services, tending to carry out less international outsourcing activities than it would otherwise. In this model, the more varieties of specialized business services a country endows, the more welfare gains arise in the presence of positive production externalities to the manufacturing sector. Since developed countries are more prosperous in business service sector, this model helps to explain why the impact of opening trade on the dispersion of both wages and unemployment is stronger in developing economies.
机译:本文在Feenstra和Hanson(1996)的模型中增加了商业服务,以表明如果一个国家的商业服务更加繁荣,那么与其他国家相比,国际外包活动的开展就会减少。在这种模式下,一个国家提供的专业商业服务种类越多,在制造业部门积极的生产外部性的存在下,福利收益就越多。由于发达国家在商业服务领域更加繁荣,因此该模型有助于解释为什么开放贸易对发展中经济体对工资和失业率的分散的影响更大。

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