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PEACE AND TOURISM: A NEXUS? EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

机译:和平与旅游:一个结局?来自发达国家和发展中国家的证据

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摘要

The paper empirically examines the nexus between tourism and peace. To do so, it uses in the analysis the recently developed composite Global Peace Index. The sample employed consists of 113 countries and covers the period 2008-2014. The methodology adopted includes PVAR Granger causality tests and impulse response functions. The sample was split into two income groups to allow for the possibility that the nexus differs between developed and developing countries. Findings reported herein indicate a temporary, very short-term adverse effect on tourism as a result of worsening levels of peacefulness only for the former group of countries. A peace promoting effect by tourism is established in the case of the latter group.
机译:本文从经验上考察了旅游业与和平之间的联系。为此,它在分析中使用了最近制定的综合全球和平指数。所使用的样本包括113个国家,涵盖了2008-2014年。所采用的方法包括PVAR Granger因果检验和脉冲响应函数。样本被分为两个收入组,以考虑到发达国家与发展中国家之间的联系不同的可能性。本文报告的发现表明,仅对前一组国家而言,由于和平程度的恶化,对旅游业产生了暂时的非常短期的不利影响。在后一种情况下,确立了旅游业促进和平的作用。

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