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INTERNAL MIGRATION RESTRICTIONS AND LABOR ALLOCATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

机译:发展中国家的内部迁移限制和劳动力分配

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摘要

We develop a simple model with endogenous rural-urban migration to analyze the implications of migration restrictions for economic welfare. The model reveals that a combination of an efficient urban bias in public service provision and internal migration restrictions can raise social welfare. Our results suggest that migration restrictions should be carefully assessed as a policy choice rather than immediately dismissed as suboptimal. However, even when restrictions raise social welfare, they increase urban households' welfare at the expense of rural households' welfare, creating an equity tradeoff for policy-makers to consider.
机译:我们使用内生的城乡移民开发了一个简单的模型,以分析移民限制对经济福利的影响。该模型表明,有效的城市偏向公共服务和内部移民限制的结合可以提高社会福利。我们的结果表明,应将移民限制作为政策选择进行仔细评估,而不应立即将其视为次优条件。但是,即使限制增加了社会福利,也增加了城镇居民的福利,却以牺牲农村居民的福利为代价,为决策者提供了公平的权衡考虑。

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