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WAGE INEQUALITY, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND EXPORT-ORIENTED POLICY

机译:工资不平等,失业和出口导向政策

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摘要

This paper presents a simple model to address why openness to trade increases the dispersion in wages, unemployment, and capital intensity. However, the dispersion is stronger for developing countries. We argue that the export-oriented policy that most developing countries have widely adopted in recent decades, amplifies the dispersion in these countries. This paper also helps explain the conflicting evidence between two groups of developing countries: East Asian and Latin American. In comparison to the latter, the former has a track record since the 1960s of a miraculous performance in narrowing wage inequality and unemployment by practicing export-oriented policies.
机译:本文提出了一个简单的模型来解决贸易的开放,增加工资,失业和资本强度的分散。然而,发展中国家的分散更强大。我们认为,大多数发展中国家近几十年来广泛采用的出口导向政策放大了这些国家的分散。本文还有助于解释两组发展中国家之间的矛盾证据:东亚和拉丁美洲。与后者相比,前者自20世纪60年代以来的赛道记录是通过练习出口导向的政策来缩小工资不平等和失业率的神奇性能。

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