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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >DETERMINANTS OF AGGLOMERATION IN KOREAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
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DETERMINANTS OF AGGLOMERATION IN KOREAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

机译：韩国制造业集聚的决定因素

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摘要

Despite accumulated findings on the effects of agglomeration on productivity of manufacturing industries in Korea, little is known about the determinants of agglomeration. Employing an approach similar to Rosenthal and Strange (2001) [Rosenthal, S and W Strange (2001). The determinants of agglomeration. Journal of Urban Economics, 50(2), 191-229.], but using a different agglomeration index, this study examines whether the three microfoundations of agglomeration economies are important to the geographical concentration of Korean manufacturing industries. While estimation results generally confirm that labor market pooling, input sharing and knowledge spillovers contribute to agglomeration, we found some differences with the previous literature. First, non-manufactured inputs are more influential on agglomeration than manufactured inputs. Secondly, aggregate innovation activities, rather than their share of shipments, are a better measure of knowledge spillovers to explain agglomeration. Thirdly, agglomeration of newly established firms is also influenced by the Marshallian externalities with labor market pooling having a stronger and consistent effect. These results are robust to instrumental variables estimation to control for endogeneity related to knowledge spillovers and labor market pooling.
机译：尽管积累了对韩国制造业生产力的凝聚作用的结果，但对附聚的决定簇知之甚少。采用类似于Rosenthal和奇怪（2001）的方法[Rosenthal，S和W奇怪（2001）。聚集的决定因素。中国城市经济学，50（2），191-229。]，但使用不同的集聚指数，本研究探讨了集聚经济体的三种微孔对韩国制造业的地理集中都很重要。虽然估计结果普遍证实，劳动力市场汇集，投入共享和知识溢出率有助于集聚，我们发现与以前的文学有一些差异。首先，非制造的输入比制造输入更具影响力。其次，汇总创新活动，而不是其出货量的份额，更好地衡量知识溢出，以解释集聚。第三，新成立的公司的集聚也受到Marshallian外部性的影响，劳动力市场汇集具有更强和一致的效果。这些结果对仪器变量估计有稳健，以控制与知识溢出效果和劳动力市场汇集有关的内核性。

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