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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >REALIZING AN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY: PROGRESS AND REMAINING CHALLENGE
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REALIZING AN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY: PROGRESS AND REMAINING CHALLENGE

机译：实现东盟经济共同体：进步与挑战

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Launched as a political bloc and security pact in the aftermath of the Viet Nam War, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has evolved to embrace an ambitious economic agenda. Its latest project was the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on 31 December 2015. Fulfilling these commitments would promote predictability in ASEAN, as well as strengthen its credibility. But to what extent has ASEAN met this deadline? The blueprint for achieving the goal envisages the AEC standing on four pillars and meeting the deadline depends on progress on each of them. Each pillar presents a demanding set of challenges to be met before the AEC can be fully realized. We find that although ASEAN has come a long way toward realizing its goal, considerable challenges remain. Accommodating AEC accords will not be easy when they require changes to domestic laws or even the national constitution. The flexibility that characterizes ASEAN cooperation, the celebrated "ASEAN way", may hand member states a convenient pretext for non-compliance. How to enforce the accords remains an issue. If the AEC is to bemore than a display of political solidarity, ASEANmust find away to give the commitments more teeth. The real test for the community, therefore, will lie in the years ahead.
机译：东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）在越南战争后作为政治集团和安全条约而发起，现已发展成为一个雄心勃勃的经济议程。它的最新项目是于2015年12月31日成立东盟经济共同体（AEC）。履行这些承诺将促进东盟的可预测性并增强其信誉。但是东盟在多大程度上满足了这个期限？实现该目标的蓝图设想AEC站在四个支柱上并按时完成，这取决于每个支柱上的进展。在完全实现AEC之前，每个支柱都提出了一系列严峻的挑战。我们发现，尽管东盟在实现其目标方面已经走了很长一段路，但仍然存在着巨大的挑战。当需要修改国内法律甚至是国家宪法时，适应AEC协议将并非易事。体现东盟合作特点的灵活性，即著名的“东盟方式”，可以使成员国成为不遵守情事的方便借口。如何执行协议仍然是一个问题。如果要使AEC不仅仅是表现出政治上的团结，东盟就必须设法给这些承诺更多的牙齿。因此，对社区的真正考验将在于未来的几年。

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