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REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND AFTER THE 'BIG BANG' DECENTRALIZATION

机译:“大爆炸”去中心化之前和之后,印度尼西亚的区域发展动态

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摘要

Decentralization is in vogue. However, the relationship between decentralization and local-level development dynamics remains unclear. Does decentralization lead to a 'reform dividend' of more rapid development in better-governed regions, with attendant national benefits? What is the impact on spatial inequality? In particular, do poorer regions lag further behind as equalizing fiscal policies at the national level weaken? We address these issues with reference to Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic nation, which implemented a 'big bang' decentralization program in 2001. Our main conclusion, perhaps counterintuitive, is that decentralization had a minimal impact on regional development dynamics, although its political impacts have been far-reaching.
机译:分权正在盛行。但是,权力下放与地方发展动力之间的关系仍然不清楚。分权化是否会导致在治理较好的地区实现更快的“改革红利”,并带来国家利益?对空间不平等有何影响?特别是,随着国家一级的财政政策均等化变弱,贫困地区是否会进一步落后?我们参考世界上最大的群岛国家印度尼西亚,于2001年实施了“大爆炸”权力下放计划,以解决这些问题。我们的主要结论(可能是违反直觉的)是,权力下放对区域发展动力的影响很小,尽管其具有政治影响一直影响深远。

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