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DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES: EVIDENCE FROM EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA REGION

机译:创新活动的决定因素:来自欧洲和中亚地区的证据

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Recent studies in the innovation literature show that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) enhances innovations in recipient countries through spill-over effects. In this paper we extend the existing literature by incorporating the corruption index in the estimation procedure. Using a cross-country analysis from the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region, covering 57 countries over the period of 1995-2010, we find no evidence of FDI spill-over effects on innovations, when corruption is endogenously modelled in the regression. Interestingly, we find that corruption and expenditure on education sector are positively related to the number of patents applications, suggesting anti-corruption programs encourage innovations that promote economic growth. Our study shed light on the national innovations and anti-corruption programs.
机译:创新文献中的最新研究表明,外国直接投资(FDI)通过溢出效应增强了受援国的创新能力。在本文中,我们通过将腐败指数纳入估算程序来扩展现有文献。使用欧洲和中亚地区(ECA)在1995年至2010年期间对57个国家/地区进行的跨国分析,当腐败在回归模型中以内生模型进行建模时,我们没有发现FDI对创新产生溢出效应的证据。有趣的是,我们发现教育部门的腐败和支出与专利申请的数量呈正相关,这表明反腐败计划鼓励了可以促进经济增长的创新。我们的研究揭示了国家创新和反腐败计划。

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