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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND GDP IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: BOOTSTRAP-CORRECTED PANEL AND TIME SERIES CAUSALITY TESTS
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ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND GDP IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: BOOTSTRAP-CORRECTED PANEL AND TIME SERIES CAUSALITY TESTS

机译：东盟国家的能源消耗和GDP：引导程序校正的面板和时间序列因果关系测试

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摘要

This study reexamines the relationship between energy consumption per capita and real GDP per capita for Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand using both panel data causality which is taking into account cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity among the countries and time series causality tests for the period 1971-2009. The findings indicate that taking into account cross-sectional dependence has a substantial effect on the achieved results. The conservation hypothesis is supported for Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. Although a bidirectional relation is found in the case of Thailand, since there is no positive effect of energy consumption on GDP, the conservation hypothesis is supported. In the pattern of Singapore, the neutrality hypothesis is supported. In addition, the increase in investment and labor force lead to more energy consumption in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
机译：这项研究使用面板数据因果关系重新审查了印度尼西亚，马来西亚，菲律宾，新加坡和泰国的人均能源消耗与实际人均GDP之间的关系，同时考虑了国家之间的横截面依存性和异质性以及时间序列因果关系检验1971-2009年。研究结果表明，考虑到横截面依赖性对所获得的结果有重大影响。印度尼西亚，马来西亚和菲律宾都支持保护假设。尽管在泰国发现了双向关系，但由于能耗对GDP没有积极影响，因此支持了保护假设。在新加坡模式中，中立性假设得到了支持。此外，投资和劳动力的增加导致印度尼西亚，马来西亚和泰国的能源消耗增加。

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