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DETERMINANTS OF LABOR-INTENSIVE EXPORTS BY THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CROSS COUNTRY ANALYSIS

机译:发展中国家劳动密集型出口的决定因素:跨国分析

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摘要

It is widely acknowledged that the export-oriented garment and textile industries have been playing important role on the overall economic development in developing countries. However, the performance of the developing countries in exporting garment and textiles is in fact, highly heterogeneous. While some of the developing countries such as, China, Vietnam and Bangladesh have been highly successful in exporting highly labor-intensive garment and textiles products, not all of the developing countries have been equally successful in doing so. Using cross-country panel data, an attempt has been made in this paper to ascertain the importance of infrastructure and business environment in explaining the heterogeneous performance in exporting garment and textiles by the developing countries. The paper empirically demonstrates that in addition to the availability of cheap labor, the availability of basic infrastructure, and a business friendly environment significantly affect the export of labor-intensive garment and textiles by the developing countries. The paper, thus, suggests to invest on infrastructure, and to develop a business friendly environment in developing countries to strongly link the growth potentials of labor-intensive products and economic growth.
机译:众所周知,出口导向型服装和纺织工业在发展中国家的总体经济发展中起着重要作用。但是,发展中国家在服装和纺织品出口方面的表现实际上是高度不同的。尽管中国,越南和孟加拉国等一些发展中国家在出口劳动密集型服装和纺织品方面取得了成功,但并非所有发展中国家都取得了同样的成功。本文使用跨国面板数据,试图确定基础设施和商业环境在解释发展中国家在服装和纺织品出口中的异质表现的重要性。该论文从经验上证明,除了廉价劳动力的可获得性之外,基本基础设施的可获得性以及商业友好的环境还显着影响了发展中国家劳动密集型服装和纺织品的出口。因此,该文件建议对基础设施进行投资,并在发展中国家建立一个商业友好的环境,以将劳动密集型产品的增长潜力与经济增长紧密地联系在一起。

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