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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >STRUCTURE, EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE INDIAN UNORGANIZED MANUFACTURING SECTOR: AN INDUSTRY LEVEL ANALYSIS
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STRUCTURE, EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE INDIAN UNORGANIZED MANUFACTURING SECTOR: AN INDUSTRY LEVEL ANALYSIS

机译：印度无组织制造业的结构，就业和生产率增长：行业水平分析

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摘要

The paper analyzes the size, growth and productivity performance of the unorganized manufacturing sector in India during the 1978-1979 to 2000-2001 period. The study shows evidence of an increase in the size of the sector with a slowdown in the reforms period. Evidence indicates that the rate of growth varies widely across the two-digit industries but the variation in growth rate is smaller during the 1990s. Textiles and machinery goods were the fastest growing segments of India's unorganized manufacturing sector in the reforms period. The partial factor productivity approach shows that labor productivity has improved in 2000-2001 over 1978-1979 while capital productivity reported a decline in the same period. The sector, on the other hand, registered a fall in total factor productivity (TFP) during the reforms period. It is found that technological progress has been the main contributor to the growth in TFP in the prereforms period while technical regress contributed to the decline in TFP in the reforms period. A completely different picture is noticed since the mid-1990s when the sector made significant progress in TFP primarily attributed to technological progress which outweighed the decline in technical efficiency. It is also found that capital intensity is an essential factor augmenting labor productivity levels in the sector, which is important for improving the wages paid to the workers in the sector.
机译：本文分析了1978-1979年至2000-2001年间印度无组织制造业的规模，增长和生产率绩效。该研究表明，随着改革时期的放缓，该部门规模有所增加。有证据表明，两位数行业的增长率差异很大，但1990年代的增长率差异较小。在改革时期，纺织品和机械产品是印度无组织制造业中增长最快的部分。偏要素生产率方法表明，在2000-2001年期间，劳动力生产率在1978-1979年期间有所提高，而同期资本生产率却下降了。另一方面，该部门在改革期间的全要素生产率（TFP）下降。发现在改革前时期，技术进步一直是全要素生产率增长的主要推动力，而在技术改革时期，技术退步是全要素生产率下降的原因。自1990年代中期以来，该部门在全要素生产率方面取得了重大进展，这主要是由于技术进步超过了技术效率的下降所致。还发现，资本密集度是提高该部门劳动生产率水平的重要因素，这对于提高支付给该部门工人的工资很重要。

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