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Ireland, 2021: a century of insurgency, terrorism and security challenges

机译:爱尔兰,2021年:一个世纪的叛乱,恐怖主义和安全挑战

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摘要

Ireland's 'decade of centenaries' means different things to different people.On the one hand, for Irish nationalists in Northern Ireland and the Republic,the term refers to the period bookended by the second reading of the Home Rule Bill in May 1912, which promised a degree of self-government for the island, and the ending of the Irish Civil War in May 1923. On the other hand, for Ulster unionists,3 the September 1911 march against Home Rule represented a mobilization of some 70,000 people that inspired the following year's 'Ulster Day' where over 500,000 men and women signed the Ulster Covenant pledging resistance to Home Rule. The establishment of a Northern Irish parliament under the premiership of James Craig in June 1921 stands at the end of the unionist decade of commemorations, representing, as it did, a definitive break with the rest of Ireland on the respective basis of a 6/26 county partition. It is partition - the establishment of new political dispensations on the island of Ireland - that is due to be marked in 2021. Therefore, this special issue of Small Wars and Insurgencies is published at an opportune moment to take stock of the transformative changes on the island in the context of both this centenary and also at a time of great geo-political uncertainty triggered by the UK's decision in 2016 to leave the European Union. One hundred years on from partition, Ireland once again stands at the forefront of world events.
机译:爱尔兰的“百年十年十年”对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西。对于爱尔兰和共和国的爱尔兰民族主义者而言,这一术语是指1912年5月1912年5月在1912年5月举行的第二次阅读的期限1923年5月的岛屿的一定程度的自治,以及爱尔兰内战的结束。另一方面,对于Ulster Unionistor,1911年9月3日抵御家庭规则表示动员约70,000人启发了以下内容的人年的'阿尔斯特日',超过500,000名男女签署了伊尔斯特契约对居民国的抵制。 1921年6月在詹姆斯·克雷格的英超议会下建立了北方爱尔兰议会的纪念日纪念活动的终结,代表,正如它所做的那样,在6/26的各自基础上与爱尔兰的其他地方突破县分区。它是分区 - 在爱尔兰岛上建立新的政治分配 - 这是由于2021年的标志。因此,这项特别问题的小战争和叛乱会在一个适当的时刻发表,以吸收转型性变化岛屿在这一百年的背景下,也是英国在2016年决定留下欧洲联盟的巨大地理政治不确定性的时候。从分区开始一百年,爱尔兰再次站在世界活动的最前沿。

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  • 来源
    《Small wars & insurgencies》 |2021年第5期|587-597|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Camberley UK Department of Politics University of Ulster Belfast UK;

    Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Camberley UK Department of Politics University of Ulster Belfast UK;

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