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Fault Detection for Photovoltaic Systems Based on Multi-Resolution Signal Decomposition and Fuzzy Inference Systems

机译:基于多分辨率信号分解和模糊推理的光伏系统故障检测

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摘要

This paper presents a detection scheme for DC side short-circuit faults of photovoltaic (PV) arrays that consist of multiple PV panels connected in a series/parallel configuration. Such faults are nearly undetectable under low irradiance conditions, particularly, when a maximum power point tracking algorithm is in-service. If remain undetected, these faults can considerably lower the output energy of solar systems, damage the panels, and potentially cause fire hazards. The proposed fault detection scheme is based on a pattern recognition approach that employs a multiresolution signal decomposition technique to extract the necessary features, based on which a fuzzy inference system determines if a fault has occurred. The presented case studies (both simulation and experimental) demonstrate the effective and reliable performance of the proposed method in detecting PV array faults.
机译:本文提出了一种光伏(PV)阵列的直流侧短路故障的检测方案,该阵列由多个以串联/并联配置连接的光伏面板组成。在低辐照条件下,尤其是在使用最大功率点跟踪算法时,几乎无法检测到此类故障。如果仍未被发现,这些故障可能会大大降低太阳能系统的输出能量,损坏面板并可能引起火灾。提出的故障检测方案基于一种模式识别方法,该方法采用多分辨率信号分解技术来提取必要的特征,模糊推理系统根据该特征来确定是否已发生故障。案例研究(仿真和实验)都证明了该方法在检测光伏阵列故障方面的有效和可靠性能。

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