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Optimal Operation of Climate Control Systems of Produce Storage Facilities in Smart Grids

机译：智能电网中农产品仓储设施气候控制系统的优化运行

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摘要

This paper presents mathematical optimization models of produce storage facilities to optimize the operation of their energy systems in the context of smart grids. In the storage facilities, climate control of the storage rooms consumes considerable energy; thus, in this paper, a mathematical model of storage facilities appropriate for their optimal operation is developed, so that it can be implemented as a supervisory control in existing climate controllers. The proposed model incorporates weather forecasts, electricity price information, and the end-user preferences to optimally operate existing climate control systems in storage facilities. The objective is to minimize total energy costs and demand charges while considering important parameters of storage facilities, i.e., inside temperature and humidity should be kept within acceptable ranges. The performance of the proposed model for various electricity prices and weather conditions and their variations are studied via Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS). The presented simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model to reduce total energy costs while maintaining required operational constraints.
机译：本文介绍了农产品存储设施的数学优化模型，以在智能电网的情况下优化其能源系统的运行。在储藏设施中，对储藏室进行气候控制会消耗大量能源。因此，在本文中，开发了适合于其最佳运行的存储设施的数学模型，以便可以将其实现为现有气候控制器中的监督控制。所提出的模型结合了天气预报，电价信息和最终用户的偏好，以最佳地操作存储设施中的现有气候控制系统。目的是在考虑存储设施的重要参数的同时，将总能源成本和需求费用降至最低，即内部温度和湿度应保持在可接受的范围内。通过蒙特卡洛模拟（MCS）研究了所提出的模型在各种电价和天气条件及其变化下的性能。给出的仿真结果表明，该模型在降低总能源成本的同时保持所需的操作约束的有效性。

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