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Cooling Devices in Demand Response: A Comparison of Control Methods

机译：需求响应中的冷却装置：控制方法的比较

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摘要

Demand response plays an important role in the development of the smart grid, which can effectively manage society’s energy consumption. Cooling devices, such as refrigerators and freezers, are ideal devices for demand-response programs because their energy states can be controlled without reducing the lifestyle and comfort of the residents. Conversely, managing air conditioning and space heating would affect a resident’s comfort level. Direct compressor control and thermostat control methods have been proposed in the past for controlling cooling devices but they are never studied concurrently. This paper proposes a new control mechanism and compares the effectiveness of the three control mechanisms for cooling devices in demand response. In addition, this paper illustrates the need for a damping strategy to mitigate demand oscillations that occur from synchronous fleet control.
机译：需求响应在智能电网的发展中起着重要作用，智能电网可以有效地管理社会的能源消耗。制冷设备（例如冰箱和冰柜）是满足需求响应程序的理想设备，因为可以控制其能量状态而不会降低居民的生活方式和舒适度。相反，管理空调和空间供暖会影响居民的舒适度。过去已经提出了直接压缩机控制和恒温器控制方法来控制冷却装置，但是从未同时研究它们。本文提出了一种新的控制机制，并比较了三种控制机制的冷却装置在需求响应中的有效性。此外，本文说明了需要一种阻尼策略来减轻由同步车队控制引起的需求振荡。

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