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Distributed Resilient Adaptive Control of Islanded Microgrids Under Sensor/Actuator Faults

机译:传感器/执行器故障下孤岛微电网的分布式弹性自适应控制

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摘要

To compensate for the voltage and frequency deviations caused by the droop control in islanded microgrids (MGs), employing an additional control level, called the secondary control, is necessary. Therefore, distributed control methods based on the sparse communication network, are recently employed in secondary control of MGs, because they are more reliable and flexible. However, traditional methods use the centralized communication network, which is neither economical nor efficient due to its large communication burden. Distributed control methods solve many challenges in the secondary layer of MGs, such as disturbances, uncertainties, unmodelled dynamics, noises, delays, attacks, and actuator faults. This paper proposes the novel resilient adaptive consensus-based voltage and frequency control protocols to compensate for the adverse effects of both sensor and actuator faults in communication network channels of islanded MGs. To this end, local adaptive sensor and actuator compensators eliminate the adverse effects of failures on sensors and actuators. The robust stability analysis based on the Lyapunov analysis is given to validate the results. Finally, the understudy islanded MG system is built in MATLAB/SimPowerSystems to verify the theoretical results. It is shown that the proposed secondary control strategies based on the adaptive protocols can highly increase the reliability and resiliency of the MG system compared with the existing distributed resilient methods.
机译:为了补偿由孤岛微电网(MGS)中的下垂控制引起的电压和频率偏差,需要采用称为二次控制的额外控制水平。因此,基于稀疏通信网络的分布式控制方法最近用于MGS的二次控制,因为它们更可靠且灵活。然而,传统方法使用集中式通信网络,由于其大的沟通负担,这既不经济也不高效。分布式控制方法解决了MGS二次层中的许多挑战,例如干扰,不确定性,未刻度动态,噪声,延迟,攻击和执行器故障。本文提出了新型弹性自适应共识的电压和频率控制协议,以补偿岛状MGS通信网络通道中的传感器和执行器故障的不利影响。为此,本地自适应传感器和执行器补偿器消除了传感器和执行器上的故障的不利影响。基于Lyapunov分析的鲁棒稳定性分析进行了验证结果。最后,沉思的岛屿化MG系统内置于Matlab / SimPowersystems,以验证理论结果。结果表明,与现有分布式弹性方法相比,基于自适应协议的基于自适应协议的提出的二次控制策略可以高度提高MG系统的可靠性和弹性。

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