Anarchy, groups, and conflict: an experiment on the emergence of protective associations

Adam C. Smith; David B. Skarbek; Bart J. Wilson

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Anarchy, groups, and conflict: an experiment on the emergence of protective associations

机译：无政府状态，群体与冲突：保护联盟出现的实验

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In this article, we investigate the implications of the philosophical considerations presented in Nozick’s Anarchy, State, and Utopia, by examining group formation in a laboratory setting where subjects engage in both cooperative and conflictual interactions. We endow participants with a commodity used to generate earnings, plunder others, or protect against plunder. In our primary treatment, we allow participants to form groups to pool their resources. We conduct a baseline comparison treatment that does not allow group formation. We find that allowing subjects to organize themselves into groups does not lead to more cooperation and may in fact exacerbate tendencies towards conflict.

机译：在本文中，我们通过检查实验对象在实验室中的群体形成（参与者参与合作和冲突互动）来研究诺齐克的《无政府状态，国家和乌托邦》中提出的哲学考虑的含义。我们为参与者提供了一种商品，用于赚钱，掠夺他人或防止掠夺。在我们的主要治疗方法中，我们允许参与者组成小组来集中他们的资源。我们进行了基线比较治疗，不允许组团。我们发现，允许主体将自己组织成小组并不会导致更多的合作，实际上可能会加剧冲突的趋势。

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《Social Choice and Welfare》 |2012年第2期|325-353|共29页
作者
Adam C. Smith; David B. Skarbek; Bart J. Wilson;
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Department of Economics George Mason University 4400 University Drive MSN 3G4 Fairfax VA 22030-4444 USA;

Department of Political Science Perkins Library Duke University Box 90204 Durham NC 27707 USA;

Economic Science Institute Chapman University One University Drive Orange CA 92866 USA;

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机译：无政府状态，群体与冲突：保护联盟兴起的实验

Anarchy, groups, and conflict: an experiment on the emergence of protective associations

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