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Reconciling normative and behavioural economics: the problems to be solved

机译:调和规范经济学与行为经济学:需要解决的问题

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摘要

We review the problem of reconciling normative and behavioural economics. In conventional welfare economics, individuals’ preferences are assumed to be coherent, and the satisfaction of those preferences is the normative criterion; but this approach breaks down if preferences are incoherent. Traditionally, the preference-satisfaction criterion has been interpreted in three conceptually different ways, emphasising respectively the normative value of happiness, self-assessed well-being, and freedom. If individuals’ preferences are incoherent, these interpretations diverge, leading to fundamentally different strategies for dealing with the reconciliation problem, and new questions are raised about whether normative economics should be addressed to governments or individuals.
机译:我们回顾了调和规范经济学和行为经济学的问题。在传统的福利经济学中,假定个人的偏好是连贯的,对这些偏好的满足是标准。但是如果偏好不连贯,这种方法就会失败。传统上,以三种概念上不同的方式来解释偏好满意度标准,分别强调幸福,自我评估的幸福感和自由的规范价值。如果个人的偏好不一致,则这些解释会有所不同,从而导致在和解问题上存在根本不同的策略,从而引发了有关应将规范经济学应用于政府还是个人的新问题。

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  • 来源
    《Social Choice and Welfare》 |2012年第4期|553-567|共15页
  • 作者

    Ben McQuillin; Robert Sugden;

  • 作者单位

    School of Economics and Centre for Competition Policy University of East Anglia Norwich UK;

    School of Economics and Centre for Competition Policy University of East Anglia Norwich UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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