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Targeting and child poverty

机译:针对性和儿童贫困

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摘要

We examine the relative merits of targeting children within the household through price subsidies and cash transfers. To do so, we model the behavior of a household composed of one adult and one child. We then show that ‘favorable’ distortions from price subsidies may allow redistributing toward the child and then derive the conditions under which this redistributive scheme is more efficient than cash transfers. The framework is extended to account for possible paternalistic preferences of the social planner and for households composed of two adults with different preferences. Applied to a continuum of households, our approach is extended to the problem of child poverty alleviation. In contrast to the traditional view, we show that well-chosen subsidies may be more cost effective than cash transfers in reducing child poverty.
机译:我们研究了通过价格补贴和现金转移将家庭儿童作为目标的相对优势。为此,我们对由一个成年人和一个孩子组成的家庭的行为进行建模。然后,我们证明,价格补贴带来的“有利”扭曲可能允许向孩子进行重新分配,然后得出这种重新分配方案比现金转移更有效的条件。扩展了框架,以考虑社会计划者和由两个成年人组成的家庭的偏爱。应用于连续的家庭,我们的方法扩展到减轻儿童贫困问题。与传统观点相反,我们表明,在减少儿童贫困方面,精心选择的补贴可能比现金转移支付更具成本效益。

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  • 来源
    《Social Choice and Welfare》 |2012年第4期|783-808|共26页
  • 作者

    Olivier Bargain; Olivier Donni;

  • 作者单位

    University College of Dublin CHILD and IZA Dublin Ireland;

    Université de Cergy-Pontoise THEMA and IZA 33 boulevard du Port 95800 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex France;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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