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Political equilibria with electoral uncertainty

机译:具有选举不确定性的政治平衡

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摘要

After an election, when party positions and strengths are known, there may be a centrally located large party at the core position. Theory suggests that such a core party is able to form a minority government and control policy. In the absence of a core party, theory suggests that the outcome be a lottery associated with coalition risk. Stochastic models of elections typically indicate that all parties, in equilibrium, will adopt positions at the electoral center. This paper first presents an existence theorem for local Nash equilibrium (LNE) under vote maximization, and then constructs a more general model using the notion of coalition risk. The model allows for the balancing of office and policy motivations. Empirical analyses of elections in the Netherlands and Israel are used as illustrations of the model and of the concept of a structurally stable LNE.
机译:选举后,当知道政党的职位和强项时,可能会有一个位于中心位置的大型政党处于核心地位。理论表明,这样一个核心政党能够组建少数派政府并控制政策。在没有核心党派的情况下,理论认为结局是与联盟风险有关的彩票。选举的随机模型通常表明,所有政党在平衡状态下都将采用选举中心的职位。本文首先提出了投票最大化下局部纳什均衡(LNE)的一个存在性定理,然后使用联合风险的概念构建了一个更通用的模型。该模型可以平衡办公和政策动机。对荷兰和以色列的选举进行的经验分析被用作该模型和结构稳定的LNE概念的例证。

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  • 来源
    《Social Choice and Welfare》 |2007年第3期|461-490|共30页
  • 作者

    Norman Schofield;

  • 作者单位

    Center in Political Economy, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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