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The European Legal Framework in the French Caribbean

机译：法属加勒比海地区的欧洲法律框架

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摘要

Martinique, a French territory, is geographically located in the Caribbean Sea. It is also an associate member of a number of regional organizations in the area, such as the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Its application to become an associate member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), submitted in 2014, is pending. This paper presents the European and Trench legislative frameworks for ocean governance in the French Caribbean, based on a description of the Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP) of Martinique; the objectives assigned to its exclusive economic zone (EEZ); and the current European policy for fishing. It suggests legal friction could occur in areas such as fishing, among others, due to the implementation of these frameworks in Martinique, since despite Martinique's efforts to deepen its relationship with the Caribbean region, it remains subject to European and French laws, including in these areas. The authors conclude that harmonizing the different legal standards will be difficult, and potentially hinder full integration and cooperation between the countries.
机译：马提尼克岛是法国的领土，地理上位于加勒比海。它还是该地区许多区域组织的准成员，例如加勒比国家联盟（ACS），联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会（ECLAC）和东加勒比国家组织（OECS） ）。该申请已于2014年提交成为加勒比共同体（CARICOM）的准成员。本文在对马提尼克岛综合海事政策（IMP）的描述的基础上，介绍了法属加勒比海地区欧洲和海沟立法框架。分配给其专属经济区（EEZ）的目标；以及当前的欧洲捕捞政策。这表明由于马提尼克岛实施了这些框架，捕鱼等领域可能发生法律摩擦，因为尽管马提尼克岛努力加深与加勒比地区的关系，但该领域仍受欧洲和法国法律的约束，包括地区。作者得出的结论是，统一不同的法律标准将很困难，并且有可能阻碍国家之间的全面融合与合作。

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