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The Political History of CARICOM

机译：加共体的政治历史

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In 2006 the Secretary General of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Edwin Carrington hailed the year as an annus mirabilis in the history of the Caribbean integration movement, in particular because of the signing of the Declaration that brought into being the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) on 1 January 2006. However, almost four years later regional integration is in trouble and the very relevance and future of CARICOM is being questioned. It is true that some measures required for the CSME " have been implemented by member governments, but many key reforms remain unattended. Further, there has been a series of public arguments among CARICOM members over issues such as the failure to introduce region-wide financial regulation, the emergence of regional organisations such as the Venezuela-led ALBA group, and the weak regional response to the global economic crisis. In response, CARICOM governments have come under sustained criticism from academics, business leaders and retired politicians and diplomats. In one recent assessment Peter Laurie, a former Barbados diplomat, said "[CARICOM] is dead. The question is whether anyone will have the decency to bury the corpse". Despite such despondency it is often worth looking back and placing current events in a broader context. As a consequence the book by Anthony Payne on the history of CARICOM is most welcome.
机译：2006年，加勒比共同体（CARICOM）秘书长埃德温·卡林顿（Edwin Carrington）将这一年称为加勒比一体化运动历史上的奇迹，特别是因为该宣言的签署使加勒比共同体成为单一市场和经济（ CSME）于2006年1月1日提出。但是，将近四年后，区域一体化陷入困境，并且对加共体的现实意义和未来提出了质疑。的确，成员国已实施了CSME所需的一些措施，但许多关键的改革仍无人值守。此外，加共体成员之间就诸如未引入区域金融服务等问题存在一系列公众争论。监管，委内瑞拉领导的ALBA集团等区域组织的出现以及对全球经济危机的区域反应薄弱，因此，加共体各国政府遭到了学者，商业领袖以及退休的政治人物和外交官的持续批评。最近的评估，巴巴多斯前外交官彼得·劳里（Peter Laurie）说：“加共体已死。问题是，是否有人会体面地埋葬尸体。”尽管如此沮丧，通常还是值得回顾，并将时事放在更广阔的背景下。因此，安东尼·佩恩（Anthony Payne）所著关于加共体历史的书是最受欢迎的。

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