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'Heroes aren't always so great!' - Heroic perceptions under mortality salience

机译:“英雄并不总是那么伟大!” -死亡率显着下的英雄感悟

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摘要

According to terror management theory, in a first study (N = 80), we tested the hypothesis that heroic perceptions of historic heroes would become more positive under mortality salience. Results, however, showed the opposite effect - heroic perceptions were less positive. To explain this unexpected finding, we referred to a social comparison perspective, assuming comparisons with a hero are likely to be unfavorable for one's self-esteem. Two further (pre-registered) studies were conducted to test this idea. Mortality salience effects in Study 2 (N = 615) were not significant. However, using an improved experimental procedure in Study 3 (N = 600), heroic perceptions were indeed significantly less positive under MS, especially for participants with low trait self-esteem and low social comparison orientation.
机译:根据恐怖管理理论,在第一项研究(N = 80)中,我们测试了以下假设:在死亡显着下,对历史英雄的英雄观念会变得更加积极。然而,结果却显示出相反的效果-英雄主义的看法不太积极。为了解释这一意外发现,我们提到了一种社会比较的观点,假设与英雄的比较可能不利于一个人的自尊。进行了另外两项(预注册)研究以验证该想法。研究2中的死亡率显着性影响(N = 615)不显着。但是,在研究3中使用改进的实验程序(N = 600),在MS下,英雄感确实确实不那么积极,尤其是对于特质自尊心和社会比较取向低的参与者。

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