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Validity judgments of rumors heard multiple times: the shape of the truth effect

机译：多次听到谣言的有效性判断：真相的形状

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摘要

Research on the illusory truth effect has found that repeated presentation of uncertain statements increases validity judgments of those statements. Three experiments explored the shape of the repetition-validity-judgment relationship over multiple repetitions, the mediating role of processing fluency, and the moderating role of dispositional skepticism. Participants read narratives in which different rumors were repeated 0-6 or 0-9 times; validity estimates, processing fluency, and dispositional skepticism were also measured. Validity judgments were logarithmicallyrelated torepetitions; this effect was mediated by processing fluency, and moderated slightly by skepticism. Results explore the boundaries of the processing fluency contrast account of the illusory truth effect, suggest a minor role for skepticism, and inform research on belief in rumor (uncertain statements in circulation).
机译：对虚假事实效应的研究发现，重复陈述不确定的陈述会增加这些陈述的有效性判断。三个实验探索了多次重复中重复-有效性-判断关系的形状，处理流利性的介导作用以及性格怀疑论的调节作用。参加者阅读的叙述中，不同的谣言被重复0-6或0-9次；有效性估计，处理流畅性和性格怀疑主义也进行了测量。有效性判断与重复次数对数相关；这种效果是由加工流畅性介导的，并且由于怀疑而有所缓解。结果探索了虚假的真实效果的处理流利对比帐户的边界，暗示了怀疑的次要作用，并为谣言（不确定的陈述流传）提供了信息研究。

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