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The identifiable victim effect: a meta-analytic review

机译:可识别的受害者效应:荟萃分析

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The identifiable victim effect (IVE) refers to individuals' tendency to offer greater help to specific, identifiable victims than to anonymous, statistical victims. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to determine the overall weighted effect of IVE. Overall, 41 studies were included. Results indicated an overall significant yet modest IVE (r=.05). In addition, findings showed that IVE appears reliable mainly when there is a single identified or a single unidentified victim, and/or when study characteristics include elements of the following: a photographed child suffering from poverty, bearing little responsibility for the need, and/or associated with monetary requests. The implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.
机译:可识别的受害人效应(IVE)是指个人倾向于向特定的,可识别的受害人提供比匿名的统计受害人更大的帮助。进行了随机效应荟萃分析,以确定IVE的总体加权效应。总体而言,纳入了41项研究。结果表明总体上显着但适度的IVE(r = .05)。此外,研究结果表明,主要在有一个被识别的受害者或一个未被识别的受害者的情况下,和/或当研究特征包括以下内容时,IVE似乎是可靠的:被拍照的贫困儿童,对需要承担的责任很小,和/或与金钱要求相关联。讨论了研究结果的含义和未来研究的方向。

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